超声波评估大脑供应动脉 (跨) 的情况
Klaus Gröschel1, Judith U Harrer2,3, Ulf Schminke4
1Department of Neurology, University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Mainz, Germany.
概括
超声波提供了一种非侵入性方法来诊断和监测脑血管疾病,包括重症患者. 这种技术需要了解脑动脉血动力学和CT或MR血管造影等补充成像,以获得准确的解释.
科学领域:
- 神经学 神经学
- 医疗成像医学成像
- 血管超声波是指血管超声波.
背景情况:
- 脑血管疾病需要准确和及时的诊断.
- 非侵入性成像对于患者管理至关重要,特别是在重症监护机构.
- 超声波提供了一种床边选择,用于评估内动脉.
研究的目的:
- 审查跨色编码双重声学 (TCCS) 和跨多普勒声学 (TCD) 技术.
- 为了标准化对内动脉的超声波评估.
- 为了说明通过TCCS和TCD诊断的典型病理病例.
主要方法:
- 通过的颜色编码双重声谱 (TCCS) 检查技术的审查.
- 包括跨骨多普勒声谱 (TCD) 进行标准化超声波评估.
- 视神经外直径评估的轨道超声波的描述.
主要成果:
- 超声波对于诊断和跟踪脑血管疾病非常有效.
- 可靠的解释需要了解大脑动脉解剖学,血液动力学和其他成像方式 (CT/MR血管学).
- 超轨道超声波作为特定评估的补充工具.
结论:
- 跨骨彩色编码双重声谱和跨骨多普勒声谱是评估内动脉的宝贵工具.
- 超声波,辅以其他成像,有助于管理大脑血管疾病.
- 该审查提供了超声波评估的标准化方法,并突出了病理发现.
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