在患有帕金森病的人群中,响应反应式步骤训练的认知预测器具有跌倒风险
Andrew S Monaghan1, Andrew Hooyman2, Leland E Dibble3
1College of Health Solutions, Arizona State University, 550 N 3(rd) St, Phoenix, AZ 85004, USA.
Neuroscience letters
|October 13, 2023
概括
帕金森病 (PwPD) 的认知功能预测了反应性步进的改善. 较高的基线全球认知,特别是使用SCOPA-COG,表明干预后两个月更好地保留了步骤技能.
科学领域:
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 康复科学 康复科学 康复科学
背景情况:
- 反应性步行对于在帕金森病 (PwPD) 中预防跌倒至关重要.
- 对于反应式步骤训练的响应能力在PwPD之间有所不同.
- 认知障碍在PwPD中很常见,可能会影响运动学习.
研究的目的:
- 调查认知功能是否预测了PwPD中反应式步骤训练的响应性.
- 为了确定全球认知或特定的认知领域是否与反应性步进的保留改善有关.
- 确定一个认知值来预测这种干预的有益结果.
主要方法:
- 这是一项为期两周的开放标签,不受控制的前后研究,涉及25名PwPD (Hoehn & Yahr 1-3).
- 干预包括重复的支表面转换来训练反应性步进.
- 步进性能 (稳定性边际,步进长度,步进延迟) 和认知功能 (SCOPA-COG,MoCA) 在基线,干预后和两个月后被评估.
主要成果:
- 较高的基线全球认知与更好地保持两个月的步骤长度改进相关 (p < 0.01).
- 在对多次比较进行调整后,SCOPA-COG得分仍然显著 (p = 0.04).
- 31个SCOPA-COG值预测了可能保持逐步改善的个体;特定的认知领域没有预测结果.
结论:
- 基线全球认知功能,特别是通过SCOPA-COG测量,是PwPD中长期反应性逐步改善保留的重要预测指标.
- 认知查,使用31的SCOPA-COG值,可以帮助确定PwPD谁更有可能从反应平衡训练中受益.
- 这些发现强调了认知在帕金森病运动康复中的作用,指导了个性化干预策略.
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