使用人工智能技术来帮助身体残疾的个人
Sidharth Pancholi1, Juan P Wachs2, Bradley S Duerstock1,2
1Weldon School of Biomedical Engineering, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, USA;
Annual review of biomedical engineering
|October 13, 2023
概括
人工智能 (AI) 增强了残疾人的辅助技术 (AT),提高了独立性和生产力. 本综述涵盖了人工智能技术,如脑计算机接口和计算机视觉,解决当前的挑战和人工智能驱动的AT的未来方向.
科学领域:
- 辅助技术 辅助技术 辅助技术
- 人工智能的人工智能
- 康复工程 康复工程 康复工程
背景情况:
- 辅助技术 (AT) 对于增强残疾人的独立性和社区参与至关重要.
- 人工智能 (AI) 的整合正在改变AT,导致先进的解决方案.
- 人工智能驱动的AT改善了日常生活,医疗保健的准入,以及教育和就业的生产力.
研究的目的:
- 审查人工智能技术在身体残疾人辅助技术中的应用.
- 以突出突破性的AI驱动的AT实例,如心智控制的外骨和智能轮椅.
- 讨论人工智能在先进辅助技术中的当前挑战和未来前景.
主要方法:
- 审查包括脑计算机接口 (BCI) 在内的AI技术.
- 在AT中分析计算机视觉应用程序.
- 在辅助设备中探索自然语言处理 (NLP) 和人机交互 (HCI).
主要成果:
- 人工智能集成导致了AT的重大进步,为身体残疾提供了新的解决方案.
- 特定的人工智能技术,如BCI,计算机视觉和NLP,是智能辅助设备的关键支持者.
- 突破性的技术包括心智控制的外骨,先进的生物四肢,智能轮椅和智能家庭助理.
结论:
- 人工智能正在彻底改变辅助技术,显著改善残疾人的生活质量.
- 对人工智能技术的持续研究和开发对于克服当前挑战至关重要.
- 未来的方向指向更复杂和集成的AI驱动的AT解决方案.
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