阿基勒斯肌病的不同临床表现:一个横截面研究
Milad Bahari1, Sahba Taslimipour2, Ahmad Moazenzadeh2
1Physiotherapy Unit, Petroleum Industry Health Organization, Eram Blvd, Shiraz, 7143837877, Iran. milad_b1371@yahoo.com.
Rheumatology international
|October 13, 2023
概括
阿基里斯肌病 (AT) 在伊朗南部呈现不同,插入性AT更为普遍,特别是在女性中. 这项研究强调了这种常见的下肢疾病的区域差异.
科学领域:
- 整形外科 整形外科 整形外科
- 运动医学 运动医学
- 肌肉骨系统疾病 肌肉骨系统疾病
背景情况:
- 阿基里斯肌病 (AT) 是一种流行且致残的下肢疾病.
- 由于文化和其他因素,AT的临床表现可能在地理上有所不同.
- 了解AT呈现的区域差异对于有效的诊断和治疗至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 在伊朗南部的患者中调查阿基勒斯肌病的特定临床特征.
- 在受研究的人群中确定AT的人口和临床模式.
- 将调查结果与之前报告的来自全球其他地区的数据进行比较.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及61名被诊断患有阿基里斯肌病的患者的横截面研究,在伊朗希拉兹的一家门诊诊所进行.
- 患者的评估是基于马富利等人的评估. 对于AT诊断的标准.
- 排除标准包括肌撕裂,下肢损伤或手术史以及怀孕.
主要成果:
- 该研究包括46名女性和15名男性,平均年龄为47.7岁,平均BMI为28.7公斤/米2.
- 插入性阿基勒斯肌病 (84%) 比中段AT (16%) 显著更常见.
- 女性比男性更频繁地受到影响,年龄/BMI与AT没有显著的相关性.
结论:
- 在伊朗南部,阿基里斯肌病的临床表现与其他地区相比显示出明显的特征.
- 插入性AT和女性更高的患病率是伊朗队列的显著特征.
- 建议对更大患者群进行进一步的研究,以阐明这些观察到的地理差异背后的原因.
相关概念视频
01:14Changes in Skin Color: Clinical Perspectives
The first thing a clinician sees is the skin, so the examination of the skin should be part of any thorough physical examination. Most skin disorders are relatively benign, but a few, including melanomas, can be fatal if untreated. A couple of the more noticeable disorders, albinism and vitiligo, affect the appearance of the skin and its accessory organs.
Albinism
Albinism is a genetic disorder that affects (completely or partially) the coloring of skin, hair, and eyes. The defect is primarily...
Albinism
Albinism is a genetic disorder that affects (completely or partially) the coloring of skin, hair, and eyes. The defect is primarily...
01:25Endocarditis II: Clinical Features of Infective Endocarditis
Endocarditis can present various clinical features depending on the causative organism and the patient's underlying health conditions. Initially, the clinical features of infective endocarditis develop gradually, presenting with nonspecific symptoms that can be easily mistaken for other illnesses.General SymptomsEarly symptoms of infective endocarditis are fever, chills, weakness, malaise, fatigue, and weight loss. These symptoms reflect the systemic nature of the infection and the body's...
01:27Atherosclerosis II: Clinical Manifestations and Diagnostic Tests
Atherosclerosis is a progressive disorder that leads to the thickening and narrowing of arterial walls due to plaque buildup. This condition can cause various symptoms depending on the arteries affected:Coronary Artery Disease (CAD): This condition affects the coronary arteries and may lead to chest pain (angina), shortness of breath (dyspnea), heart attacks, and other heart disease symptoms.Cerebrovascular Disease: This affects blood flow to the brain, causing transient ischemic attacks (TIAs)...
01:21Peripheral Arterial Disease II: Clinical Manifestations and Diagnostic Evaluation
Clinical manifestationsPeripheral Arterial Disease (PAD) manifests through a range of symptoms, from the characteristic intermittent claudication to atypical presentations and severe complications in advanced stages. Intermittent claudication, a hallmark symptom of PAD, presents as exercise-induced muscle pain that typically resolves within minutes of rest. This pain is reproducible and stems from inadequate blood flow, leading to the accumulation of lactic acid produced during anaerobic...
01:21Aneurysm II: Clinical Manifestations and Diagnostic Studies
Thoracic, aortic arch and abdominal aneurysms are significant vascular conditions that can present with various clinical manifestations and lead to serious complications. Understanding these manifestations and the appropriate diagnostic studies is essential for effective management and treatment.Thoracic Aortic AneurysmsThoracic aortic aneurysms often remain asymptomatic until they reach a size that impinges on adjacent structures. They typically cause deep, diffuse chest pain that radiates to...
01:13Asthma III: Clinical Manifestations
Asthma presents with a characteristic pattern of episodic respiratory symptoms that reflect underlying airway inflammation, bronchoconstriction, and mucus hypersecretion. Although severity varies among individuals, certain clinical manifestations are considered hallmarks of the disorder and often guide diagnosis and assessment.Respiratory SymptomsA persistent cough is one of the most common early features of asthma. It is frequently dry and tends to worsen at night or in the early morning,...