与非自杀自伤青少年工作的精神病护士面临的挑战:一项定性研究
Xuting Li1,2,3, Shiyan Liu2, Yusheng Tian1,2
1Clinical Nursing Teaching and Research Section, The Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China.
BMC nursing
|October 13, 2023
概括
中国的精神病护士在照顾非自杀性自伤 (NSSI) 青少年时面临重大挑战,包括内部技能缺陷和外部支持障碍. 解决这些问题需要有针对性的培训和更广泛的社区参与.
科学领域:
- 心理健康护理 心理健康护理
- 青少年精神病学 青少年精神病学
- 定性研究方法 定性研究方法
背景情况:
- 在中国,精神病学护士对于管理青少年非自杀性自我伤害 (NSSI) 是至关重要的.
- 现有的研究不足以解决这些护士面临的经历和挑战.
研究的目的:
- 探索和描述精神病护士在与表现出NSSI行为青少年工作时遇到的挑战.
主要方法:
- 一个描述性的定性研究,采用现象学方法.
- 来自中国长沙一家三级医院的18名精神病护士参加了深入采访.
- 使用ATLAS.ti 8.进行了主题分析.
主要成果:
- 护士报告了内部挑战,包括缺乏知识和技能,以及压力感.
- 外部障碍包括来自家庭和学校的不切实际期望,不合作的家长和社区支持不足.
结论:
- 在治疗NSSI青少年时,精神病学护士经历了情绪上的痛苦,技能差距和外部压力.
- 建议包括为护士制定有针对性的培训计划,并加强涉及家庭,学校和社区的支持系统.
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