亚托皮性皮肤炎患者教育:一个范围审查
Bethany Wilken1, M Zaman2, Y Asai3
1Translational Institute of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Queen's University, Kingston, ON, Canada. 16bfw@queensu.ca.
概括
患者教育改善了阿托皮性皮肤炎 (AD) 患者的生活质量,疾病严重程度和心理结果. 需要进一步的研究,以建立一致的,基于证据的患者教育建议,用于AD管理.
科学领域:
- 皮肤病学 皮肤病学
- 卫生教育卫生教育教育
- 基于证据的医学基于证据的医学.
背景情况:
- 亚托皮炎 (AD) 是一种慢性炎症性皮肤疾病,影响所有年龄段的人.
- 有效的自我管理对于AD治疗的坚持至关重要.
- 目前的指导方针建议患者教育,但缺乏具体的交付方法.
研究的目的:
- 进行对阿托皮性皮肤炎患者教育实践的范围审查.
- 确定有关AD患者教育策略的现有文献.
- 突出在AD管理中加强患者教育的临床需要.
主要方法:
- 在多个数据库 (MEDLINE,Embase等) 进行了全面的文献搜索. ) 的情况.
- 16项研究符合最初388篇文章的资格标准.
- 用叙事合成总结了数据,重点是随机对照试验.
主要成果:
- 患者教育方法包括小组计划,小册子,咨询和在线资源,主要针对儿童和护理人员.
- 自2002年以来的有限研究评估了AD患者教育,只有一个比较不同的方法.
- 尽管研究异质,但患者教育证明了生活质量,疾病严重程度和心理结果的改善.
结论:
- 患者教育对于改善亚托皮性皮炎治疗的各个方面是有效的.
- 需要进一步进行比较研究和长期随机试验.
- 需要对阿尔茨海默病患者教育提供经过验证,一致的建议,这些建议可能根据年龄和人口量身定制.
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