一个随机对照的正念试验:对大学生心理健康的影响
Giovana Gonçalves Gallo1, Daniela Fernandez Curado2, Mayra Pires Alves Machado2
1Departamento de Psicobiologia, NEPSIS - Núcleo de Pesquisa em Saúde de Uso de Substâncias - MBRP Brasil - Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisa e Formação em Prevenção de Recaídas Baseada em Mindfulness (MBRP), Universidade Federal de São Paulo, São Paulo, 04023-062, SP, Brazil. gallo_giovana@yahoo.com.br.
International journal of mental health systems
|October 14, 2023
概括
一个为期8周的基于正念的干预措施显著减少了大学生的压力,抑郁和失眠. 这种心理健康支持表明,它有望在这个人群中预防疾病.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
- 心理健康研究 心理健康研究
背景情况:
- 在大学生中,精神健康障碍很普遍.
- 基于正念的干预措施 (MBI) 在应对心理健康挑战方面表现有前途.
- 在大学生中,从基于正念的复发预防 (MBSR) 进行了适应的8周MBI调查.
研究的目的:
- 评估8周MBI对大学生焦虑,抑郁,压力和失眠症状的影响.
- 评估针对大学人口量身定制的正念干预措施的有效性.
- 探索MBI在学生中预防心理健康障碍方面的潜力.
主要方法:
- 一个随机对照试验,包括136名大学生.
- 参与者被分配到MBI组 (n=71) 或等待列表对照组 (n=65).
- 一般化混合模型被用来分析自我管理的问卷数据,这些数据是在干预前,干预期间 (MBI组每周一次) 和干预后收集的.
主要成果:
- 与对照组相比,在MBI组观察到压力 (p<0.001),抑郁 (p<0.01) 和失眠 (p=0.020) 的症状显著减少.
- 在特征焦虑方面没有发现显著的影响.
- MBI在缓解大学生关键心理健康症状方面表现出有效性.
结论:
- 8周的MBI有效地减少了大学生之间的压力,抑郁和失眠.
- 正念干预措施可能在高等教育机构预防心理健康障碍方面发挥作用.
- 需要进一步的研究来探索MBI对学生心理健康的长期潜力.
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