减少危害与使用毒品的人的社会工作:与瑞典减少危害服务的社会工作者进行定性访谈研究
Torkel Richert1, Anke Stallwitz2, Johan Nordgren3
1Department of Social Work, Malmö University, Nordenskiöldsgatan 1, 211 19, Malmö, Sweden. torkel.richert@mau.se.
Harm reduction journal
|October 14, 2023
概括
减少危害的社会工作 (HRSW) 将减少危害的原则与使用毒品的人 (PWUD) 的社会工作相结合. 这种方法认为减少伤害对于康复至关重要,指导瑞典的社会工作者更好地支持客户.
科学领域:
- 社会工作 社会工作 社会工作
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 成研究 研究成研究
背景情况:
- 传统的社会工作与使用毒品的人 (PWUD) 强调戒断和康复.
- 对PWUD而言,减少伤害在社会工作服务中变得越来越重要.
- 社会工作者是许多减少危害的倡议不可或缺的一部分.
研究的目的:
- 探索瑞典减少危害服务中的社会工作者如何理解减少危害.
- 检查减少伤害和康复目标之间的关系.
- 调查社会工作者如何在日常实践中处理困境.
主要方法:
- 采访了22名在瑞典斯堪尼亚地区的减少伤害服务的社会工作者.
- 专题分析用于数据编码和处理,分为三个不同的步骤.
主要成果:
- 社会工作者确定了社会工作和减少伤害之间的共同价值观,倡导他们的整合.
- 确定了危害减少社会工作 (HRSW) 的三个核心原则:作为康复的基础,减少危害,与客户目标一致的非强制性激励工作,以及关键的整体视角.
- 确定的挑战包括限制性政策,管理方面的抵抗,自治与干预之间的边界问题,以及使高风险行为正常化的风险.
结论:
- 减少伤害社会工作 (HRSW) 优先考虑减少伤害和风险,同时通过整体方法促进动机和变化.
- 拟议的HRSW原则为与脆弱的PWUD社会工作提供了实际指导.
- 社会工作者在减少伤害的设置中发挥着重要作用,促进客户的恢复.
相关概念视频
Drug Therapy
49
The advent of drug therapy has profoundly shaped modern mental health care, providing targeted treatments for a range of psychological disorders. Psychotherapeutic drugs, classified into antianxiety, antidepressant, and antipsychotic medications, address symptoms across anxiety disorders, mood disorders, and schizophrenia. While these medications have transformed patient outcomes, they require careful management due to their potential side effects and limitations.
Antianxiety Medications
Antianxiety Medications
49
Healthcare Agencies II
705
There are various healthcare agencies in the United States—some of which are managed by religious institutions and others by different government branches.
Parish nursing is a growing specialty nursing profession that focuses on holistic healthcare, health promotion, and illness prevention. It blends professional nursing practice with a health ministry, focusing on health and healing within the context of a Christian community. Parish nurses serve as health educators, referral sources,...
Parish nursing is a growing specialty nursing profession that focuses on holistic healthcare, health promotion, and illness prevention. It blends professional nursing practice with a health ministry, focusing on health and healing within the context of a Christian community. Parish nurses serve as health educators, referral sources,...
705
Specialized Care Centers and Settings-II
738
Rural Health Centers
Rural health centers are specialized care facilities in remote locations with very few medical personnel. The primary care providers who run the centers are mostly Registered Nurse Practitioners. Here, emergency treatment is provided to critically ill or injured patients before they are transferred to the closest hospital. Fortunately, due to advancement in technology, many rural healthcare facilities and professionals have easy access to diagnostic and treatment...
Rural health centers are specialized care facilities in remote locations with very few medical personnel. The primary care providers who run the centers are mostly Registered Nurse Practitioners. Here, emergency treatment is provided to critically ill or injured patients before they are transferred to the closest hospital. Fortunately, due to advancement in technology, many rural healthcare facilities and professionals have easy access to diagnostic and treatment...
738
Drug Dependence
1.0K
Medications are typically administered to achieve therapeutic effects. Some drugs can modify an individual's mood and perception, frequently resulting in various enjoyable experiences. However, this can result in drug dependency, a condition marked by continuous drug use despite potential negative consequences. Drug dependency primarily falls into two categories: psychological and physical dependence. Psychological dependence occurs when the pleasurable feelings induced by the drug...
1.0K
Substance Use Disorders Affecting Sleep
176
Substance use disorders involve a pattern of using drugs more extensively than intended and continuing use despite harmful consequences. This includes legal substances like alcohol and nicotine, as well as illegal drugs. These disorders often involve both physical and psychological dependence, reflecting compulsive use of substances that significantly alter thoughts, feelings, and behaviors, contributing to a major public health issue.
Understanding the concepts of physical dependence,...
Understanding the concepts of physical dependence,...
176
Drug Abuse and Addiction: Pharmacological Phenomena
489
Drug dependence, abuse, and addiction are complex phenomena that can precipitate various abnormal states. Physical dependence refers to a state of pharmacological adaptation to a drug. This adaptation often results in tolerance—a reduced response to the drug after repeated administrations. When the drug use is abruptly stopped, withdrawal symptoms occur due to the body's need to readjust from the pharmacologically induced imbalance. However, tolerance and withdrawal symptoms do not...
489


