热弹性微/纳米光束的曲分析,考虑到尺寸依赖的效应和不均的温度分布
1School of Railway Technology, Lanzhou Jiaotong University, Lanzhou 730070, China.
Materials (Basel, Switzerland)
|October 14, 2023
概括
这项研究研究了在不同温度下微/纳米光束中的热弹性曲折. 关键厚度决定了什么时候小规模的影响,特别是表面影响,显著影响曲行为.
科学领域:
- 机械工程 机械工程
- 材料科学 材料科学 材料科学
- 纳米技术 纳米技术
背景情况:
- 微/纳米光束由于小规模的影响而表现出独特的行为.
- 在热负荷下,热弹性曲折对于微/纳米设备至关重要.
- 了解尺寸依赖的机械反应对于设备设计至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了研究微/纳米光束在温度分布不均的情况下的热弹性曲折.
- 分析机械和热小规模效应的联合影响.
- 为考虑这些影响提出一个关键厚度.
主要方法:
- 机械控制方程的推导,包括表面和非局部效应.
- 应用非局部导热模型用于温度分布.
- 分析和数值模拟来研究曲行为.
主要成果:
- 确定了一个关键厚度,在此以下,小规模的影响是显著的.
- 表面效应在影响区域内主导曲折行为.
- 结合的小规模效应增加了临界曲折负载.
结论:
- 小规模效应,特别是表面效应,对于微/纳米光束热弹性曲折至关重要.
- 提出的临界厚度有助于确定是否需要考虑这些影响.
- 这项研究为在热负荷下设计微/纳米光束提供了理论基础.
相关概念视频
Shearing Stresses in a Beam: Problem Solving
202
A cantilever beam with a rectangular cross-section under distributed and point loads experiences shearing stresses. The analysis begins by identifying the loads acting on the beam. Then, the reactions at the beam's fixed end are calculated using equilibrium equations. The vertical reaction is a combination of the distributed and point loads, while the moment reaction is the sum of their moments. The shear force distribution along the beam, resulting from these loads, is established by...
202
Bending of Members Made of Several Materials
155
In analyzing a structural member composed of two different materials with identical cross-sectional areas, it is crucial to understand how their distinct elastic properties affect the member's response under load. The analysis involves assessing stress and strain distributions using the transformed section concept, which accounts for variations in material properties.
Hooke's Law determines stress in each material, stating that stress is proportional to strain but varies due to each...
Hooke's Law determines stress in each material, stating that stress is proportional to strain but varies due to each...
155
Temperature Dependent Deformation
151
In a nonhomogeneous rod made up of steel and brass, restrained at both ends and subjected to a temperature change, several steps are involved in calculating the stress and compressive load. Due to the problem's static indeterminacy, one end support is disconnected, allowing the rod to experience the temperature change freely. Next, an unknown force is applied at the free end, triggering deformations in the rod's steel and brass portions. These deformations are then calculated and added...
151
Members Made of Elastoplastic Material
103
The behavior of elastoplastic materials under bending stresses, particularly in structural members with rectangular cross-sections, is crucial for predicting material responses and understanding failure modes. Initially, when a bending moment is applied, the stress distribution across the section follows Hooke's Law and is linear and elastic. This distribution means the stress increases from the neutral axis to the maximum at the outer fibers, up to the elastic limit.
As the bending moment...
As the bending moment...
103
Beams with Unsymmetric Loadings
123
Analyzing a supported beam under unsymmetrical loadings is essential in structural engineering to understand how beams respond to varied force distributions. This analysis involves calculating the deflection and identifying points where the slope of the beam is zero, which are crucial for ensuring structural stability and functionality.
The first moment-area theorem determines the slope at any point on the beam. This theorem indicates that the change in slope between two points on a beam...
The first moment-area theorem determines the slope at any point on the beam. This theorem indicates that the change in slope between two points on a beam...
123
Elastic Curve from the Load Distribution
182
The structural behavior of beams under distributed loads is critical for engineering analysis, which focuses on predicting how beams bend and react under such conditions. Different types of beams (e.g., cantilever, supported, or overhanging) behave differently under distributed load conditions.
For all beams, the analysis of the beam's reaction to distributed loads begins by understanding the relationship between a beam's load and the resulting shear forces and bending moments.
For all beams, the analysis of the beam's reaction to distributed loads begins by understanding the relationship between a beam's load and the resulting shear forces and bending moments.
182


