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在健康个体中使用超声学对神经的规范性参考值:系统性审查和元分析
Thanyaporn Senarai1, Athikhun Suwannakhan2,3, Thongchai Pratipanawatr4
1Microscopy Unit, Department of Anatomy, Faculty of Medicine, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen 40002, Thailand.
Journal of clinical medicine
|October 14, 2023
概括
这次元分析使用超声波确定了正常的神经截面区域 (CSA). 这些参考值有助于诊断糖尿病神经病变和状道综合征等疾病.
科学领域:
- 神经学 神经学
- 放射学 放射学是一门学科.
- 人体解剖学 解剖学 解剖学
背景情况:
- 高分辨率超声波用于神经系统疾病查.
- 神经横截面区域 (CSA) 的规范性参考值尚未得到充分确立.
- 本次元分析旨在确定这些规范价值.
研究的目的:
- 使用超声波绘制,在各种下肢部位生成部神经CSA的规范估计.
- 提供基准值,以区分健康与患病的小腿神经.
主要方法:
- 我们对谷歌学者,Scopus和PubMed进行了系统的搜索.
- 包括报告健康个体神经CSA的研究.
- 一个随机效应的元分析计算了CSA值,并进行了子组分析.
主要成果:
- 分析了48篇文章 (2695个肢体) 的数据.
- 平均神经CSA:脚10.9毫米2 (正常范围:9.9-11.8毫米2) 和21.7毫米2在骨.
- 成年人的CSA比儿童大;它随着年龄,BMI和特定部位的体重增加而增加.
结论:
- 神经CSA在它的过程中和个体之间有所不同.
- 确定的正常参考值对于诊断神经病理至关重要.
- 这些发现支持超声波用于识别糖尿病外围神经病变和状道综合征等疾病.
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