老年住院患者体力活动减弱 患有和没有COVID-19的老年住院患者体力活动减弱
Karolina Piotrowicz1,2, Ian Perera1,2, Monika Ryś1,2
1Department of Internal Medicine and Gerontology, Jagiellonian University Medical College, 30-688 Kraków, Poland.
Journal of clinical medicine
|October 14, 2023
概括
住院的老年患者在疫情期间表现出较低的体力活动,无论COVID-19状态如何. 肌肉功能,而不是感染,影响了移动性,突出了对老年护理的更广泛影响.
科学领域:
- 老年医学 老年医学
- 传染性疾病 传染性疾病
- 物理疗法物理治疗
背景情况:
- 急性病毒性呼吸道感染对健康构成重大风险,特别是在老年人中.
- 随着COVID-19的流行,医院住院的老年患者的脆弱性得到了强调.
研究的目的:
- 研究包括COVID-19在内的急性呼吸道感染对住院老年患者身体活动的影响.
- 评估这个人群中身体活动,肉症指标和临床参数之间的关系.
主要方法:
- 一项针对60岁以上的患者进行的横截面研究,这些患者在疫情期间住院治疗.
- 在24小时内,使用activPAL3®技术测量身体活动.
- 评估了 Sarcopenia 查 (SARC-F),手握强度,小腿周长和临床分数.
主要成果:
- 住院的老年患者身体活动水平非常低 (每天坐/躺>23小时).
- 身体活动与肉症指标 (SARC-F,握力,小腿周长) 和停留时间相关.
- 在COVID-19阳性和阴性患者之间没有观察到身体活动的显著差异.
结论:
- 在大流行期间住院的老年人体育活动较低,主要受到肌肉功能的影响,而不是COVID-19状态.
- 研究结果表明,针对肌肉力量的干预措施可能会在流行病背景之外改善住院老年患者的运动能力.
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