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Degenerative Disc Disease I: Introduction01:27

Degenerative Disc Disease I: Introduction

Degenerative disc disease is a chronic condition in which intervertebral discs gradually lose structure and function. It is not infectious or autoimmune; rather, it results from age-related biochemical and mechanical changes, influenced by genetic, metabolic, and environmental factors.Structure and Function of DiscsThe spine contains 23 intervertebral discs that absorb load, distribute forces, maintain spacing, and allow flexibility. Each disc consists of a nucleus pulposus, a gel-like core...

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Updated: Jun 17, 2026

A Spine Robotic-Assisted Navigation System for Pedicle Screw Placement
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脊柱形手术的进步和不断变化的挑战

Ruchit V Patel1,2, Alexander G Yearley1,2, Hannah Isaac1

  • 1Department of Neurosurgery, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA 02115, USA.

Journal of clinical medicine
|October 14, 2023
PubMed
概括

成年脊柱形 (ASD) 的手术正已经随着新技术和技术的发展而进步. 然而,患者选择和手术并发症的挑战仍然影响结果,需要进一步验证微创方法.

科学领域:

  • 脊柱外科手术 脊柱外科手术
  • 整形外科手术 整形外科手术
  • 变形纠正 变形纠正 变形纠正

背景情况:

  • 成年脊柱形 (ASD) 需要手术干预.
  • 脊柱外科手术技术已经显著发展.
  • 描述ASD纠正的进步和障碍至关重要.

研究的目的:

  • 审查成人脊柱形 (ASD) 的外科纠正进展.
  • 确定影响ASD手术临床结果的障碍.
  • 检查患者和临床医师对ASD手术挑战的看法.

主要方法:

  • 在PubMed,Embase,Web of Science和谷歌学者的文献评论中.
  • 在手术前,手术期间和手术后阶段对ASD手术程序的分析.
  • 检查ASD纠正方面的进展和挑战.

主要成果:

  • 放射性参数和3D建模有助于手术规划.
  • 最少侵入性,有针对性和分阶段的程序增强了外科手术方法.
  • 骨切除术,导航和硬件方面的改进增加了患者的安全性.
  • 挑战包括患者选择的变化,不足的纠正,以及诸如感染和硬件故障等并发症.
关键词:
微创手术是最少的侵入性手术.运营方面的挑战.脊椎变形症是指脊椎的变形.通过手术方法进行手术.

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  • 至少侵入性的方法需要临床验证.

    • 结论:

    • 需要手术解决方案来解决ASD日益普遍的症状.
    • 计算和成像方面的进步对于全面的ASD治疗计划至关重要.