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脊柱形手术的进步和不断变化的挑战

Ruchit V Patel^1,2, Alexander G Yearley^1,2, Hannah Isaac¹

¹Department of Neurosurgery, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA 02115, USA.

Journal of clinical medicine

|October 14, 2023

概括

成年脊柱形 (ASD) 的手术正已经随着新技术和技术的发展而进步. 然而,患者选择和手术并发症的挑战仍然影响结果,需要进一步验证微创方法.

科学领域:

脊柱外科手术脊柱外科手术
整形外科手术整形外科手术
变形纠正变形纠正变形纠正

背景情况:

成年脊柱形 (ASD) 需要手术干预.
脊柱外科手术技术已经显著发展.
描述ASD纠正的进步和障碍至关重要.

研究的目的:

审查成人脊柱形 (ASD) 的外科纠正进展.
确定影响ASD手术临床结果的障碍.
检查患者和临床医师对ASD手术挑战的看法.

主要方法:

在PubMed,Embase,Web of Science和谷歌学者的文献评论中.
在手术前,手术期间和手术后阶段对ASD手术程序的分析.
检查ASD纠正方面的进展和挑战.

主要成果:

放射性参数和3D建模有助于手术规划.
最少侵入性,有针对性和分阶段的程序增强了外科手术方法.
骨切除术,导航和硬件方面的改进增加了患者的安全性.
挑战包括患者选择的变化,不足的纠正,以及诸如感染和硬件故障等并发症.
至少侵入性的方法需要临床验证.

结论:

需要手术解决方案来解决ASD日益普遍的症状.
计算和成像方面的进步对于全面的ASD治疗计划至关重要.

关键词:

微创手术是最少的侵入性手术.运营方面的挑战.脊椎变形症是指脊椎的变形.通过手术方法进行手术.

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