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残疾人或他们的支持人员对基于社区的多感官环境 (MSE) 的看法:混合方法研究

Amanda Wilkinson¹, Allyson Calder¹, Beth Elliott¹

¹Centre for Health, Activity and Rehabilitation Research, School of Physiotherapy, University of Otago, Dunedin 9054, New Zealand.

International journal of environmental research and public health

|October 14, 2023

概括

多感官环境 (MSEs) 为残疾人提供了显著的好处. 在社区中提高可访问性和设备多样性可以改善用户体验和包容性.

科学领域:

康复和疗法康复和疗法
关于残疾人的研究.
环境心理学环境心理学

背景情况:

多感官环境 (MSE) 是专门为感官刺激,放松和享受而设计的空间,主要适用于残疾人.
现有的中小企业主要位于机构环境中,限制了社区的访问.
需要探索和扩大残疾人群体对社区中小微企业的准入.

研究的目的:

探索残疾用户在新西兰社区MSE的经验.
确定影响社区中小企业可用性和包容性的因素.
为扩大进入MSE类型环境的战略提供信息.

主要方法:

采用基于网络的电子调查 (n=105) 和半结构面试 (n=14) 的融合混合方法设计.
包括残疾用户 (成人和儿童) 和他们的支持人员.
数据收集的重点是人口统计,使用频率,以及房间,设备和可访问性方面的经验.

主要成果:

用户体验被分为四个主题:自决,增强福利机会,MSE本身和可访问性.
参与者普遍对MSE有积极的体验.
需要改进的关键领域包括解决访问挑战和多样化设备以提高可用性和包容性.

结论:

社区的中小企业受到残疾用户的重视,因为它们促进了福祉和自决.
改善物理可访问性和可用的设备范围对于创造更具包容性的MSE体验至关重要.
调查结果支持社区中小企业的扩张,以增强残疾人的机会.

关键词:

可访问性可访问性自主性自主性自主性选择选择选择选择社区设施是以社区为基础的设施.控制控制控制控制在文化上是安全的,是安全的.残疾人残疾人残疾人多感官环境中的多感官环境.自决权自决权的自决权社会连接社交连接

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Sensory Modalities

Sensory Modalities

Sensation typically is the process by which the sensory receptors and sense organs detect stimuli from the internal and external environment and transmit this information to the central nervous system for processing.
General senses refer to the broad category of sensory information detected by receptors in the body and can be further grouped into somatic and visceral senses. Somatic sensations include touch, pressure, temperature, and pain and are essential for navigating our environment and...