在阿巴拉契亚的避孕行为:探索使用,不使用和避孕态度
Samantha Auerbach1, Kafuli Agbemenu1, Rebecca Lorenz1
1School of Nursing, University at Buffalo, Buffalo, NY 14214, USA.
International journal of environmental research and public health
|October 14, 2023
概括
在阿巴拉契亚地区,避孕药的使用率为66.6%,不使用通常是因为害怕副作用. 避孕是一般可以接受的,影响行为.
科学领域:
- 生殖健康 生殖健康
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 有限的数据存在于阿巴拉契亚地区的避孕行为.
- 了解避孕药的使用,不使用和态度对于这个服务不足的地区的生殖健康至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 描述阿巴拉契亚地区妇女的避孕行为.
- 为了确定避孕药的使用和不使用的原因.
- 评估对避孕的态度及其与行为的关联.
主要方法:
- 对阿巴拉契亚地区332名生育年龄妇女 (18-49岁) 的调查数据的二次分析.
- 数据收集的重点是性和生殖健康态度,行为和需求.
主要成果:
- 66.6%的参与者报告使用避孕药,而33.1%的人报告不使用避孕药.
- 经常使用的方法包括外部避孕套和自然计划生育;还使用了宫内器械 (IUD).
- 不使用的主要原因包括对副作用的恐惧和对怀孕的矛盾.
- 一般来说,避孕被认为是可以接受的,态度与行为有很大关系.
结论:
- 在阿巴拉契山区,很大一部分女性使用避孕措施,但不使用也很普遍.
- 方法的选择和不使用的原因突出了这一群体的特定需求.
- 对避孕的积极态度与更高的使用率有关,这表明潜在的干预目标.
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