提高使用生物炭作为填充剂的聚合物复合材料的潜力:一篇评论
Mohamed Aboughaly1, Amin Babaei-Ghazvini1, Piyali Dhar1
1Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, University of Saskatchewan, 57 Campus Drive, Saskatoon, SK S7N 5A9, Canada.
Polymers
|October 14, 2023
概括
生物炭是一种可持续的富含碳的材料,增强了聚合物复合材料. 这项研究优化了生物炭的生产和性能,以提高复合材料的机械,热和电性能.
科学领域:
- 材料科学 材料科学 材料科学
- 可持续化学 可持续化学
- 聚合物工程 聚合物工程
背景情况:
- 生物炭是一种富含碳的材料,来自生物质热解或碳化.
- 它作为环保填充剂,可以改善聚合物复合材料的性能.
- 与碳黑和碳纳米管等无机填充剂进行比较是必不可少的.
研究的目的:
- 探索生物炭合成和物质调节的最佳条件.
- 分析来自不同热化学过程的生物炭产量.
- 研究生物炭对聚合物复合材料性能的影响.
主要方法:
- 对生物炭合成的热化学过程 (热解,碳化) 的审查.
- 生物炭特性分析:孔径大小,表面积,颗粒大小和功能.
- 评估生物炭对不同负载下聚合物复合材料的机械,热和电性能的影响.
主要成果:
- 确定了生物炭生产的最佳运营条件.
- 生物炭的物理和化学特性显著影响复合材料的性能.
- 为了提高复合材料的性能,建议使用特定的生物炭负载.
结论:
- 生物炭是聚合物复合材料的可行和有效的环保填充剂.
- 定制生物碳特性是最大限度地提高性能增强的关键.
- 对复合材料中生物炭应用的进一步研究是有必要的.
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