"放大"到厨房:为医疗学员提供虚拟营养教育的新方法
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Justin A Charles1, Nathan I Wood2, Stephanie Neary3
1Department of Family Medicine and Public Health, UC San Diego Health, San Diego, CA 92093, USA.
医学实习生在虚拟课程后显示了营养知识和信心的提高. 这种在线营养教育方法可能是一个可扩展的解决方案,用于准备未来的医疗保健提供者.
科学领域:
- 医学教育 医学教育
- 营养科学 营养科学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 医疗培训往往缺乏全面的营养教育,阻碍了医疗保健提供者解决患者饮食需求的能力.
- 营养干预对于管理慢性疾病至关重要,但在这个领域,学员缺乏准备.
研究的目的:
- 评估虚拟营养课程对医生助理 (PA) 学生的知识,态度,信心和行为的影响.
- 评估营养知识和信心的长期保留,干预后四周.
主要方法:
- 一个互动的,单一的,虚拟营养课程在线交付给80名PA学生.
- 在干预前,干预后立即进行调查,并在四周后进行调查,以测量营养知识,态度,信心和饮食行为的变化.
- 主要话题包括植物性营养,饮食历史记录,营养咨询和医学.
主要成果:
- 在课程开始后,知识分数从48.9%显著增加到78.9% (p < 0.001),并在四周 (75.8%; p = 0.54) 保持高位.
- 学生对饮食历史记录 (55%~95%;p=0.001) 和营养咨询 (53%~84%;p=0.003) 的信心显著提高.
- 对饮食改变可以逆转2型糖尿病 (74%至97%;p=0.027) 和冠状动脉疾病 (66%至92%;p=0.039) 的认同也增加了.
结论:
- 虚拟营养课程有效地提高了医疗学员的营养知识,信心和对饮食干预的态度.
- 虚拟教学厨房提供了一个可扩展和有效的模型,为医疗学员提供必要的营养教育.
- 改善培训人员的营养教育对于通过生活方式干预来解决日益增长的慢性疾病负担至关重要.
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