对RBP7910的结构功能分析:Trypanosomatids中的一个编体Z结合蛋白
Curtis Ehlert1, Naghmeh Poorinmohammad1, Saba Mohammaei1
1Institute of Parasitology, McGill University, Montreal, QC H9X 3V9, Canada.
Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)
|October 14, 2023
概括
试类动物中的RNA编辑依赖于编辑体. 这项研究揭示了RBP7910与Z-DNA和Z-RNA结合,澄清了它在RNA成熟中的作用.
科学领域:
- 分子生物学分子生物学
- 寄生虫学的寄生虫学
- 生物化学 生物化学
背景情况:
- 在trypanosomatid寄生虫中,RNA编辑对于线粒体mRNA的成熟至关重要.
- 编辑组复合体主导RNA编辑,其中RBP7910被确定为Trypanosoma brucei*中与之相关的潜在Z-DNA结合蛋白.
研究的目的:
- 为了研究Z-DNA/Z-RNA结合活性和EDITOSOME关联蛋白RBP7910.10的相互作用接口.
- 为了阐明RBP7910核酸结合的结构基础.
主要方法:
- 微尺度热泳 (MST) 来分析RBP7910与各种配体的结合亲和力.
- 用3D蛋白质建模来预测核酸结合域.
- 分子对接以识别与寡核酸接体的相互作用表面.
主要成果:
- 在单链和双链形式中,RBP7910对 (CG) n Z-DNA表现出显著的亲和力.
- 结构建模在RBP7910中确定了潜在的Z-α和Z-β核酸结合域,属于翼螺旋转螺旋超级家族.
- 对接分析揭示了特定的相互作用区域,与其他核酸形式相比,在Z-DNA/Z-RNA结合时观察到Z-α域上的更广泛的接口.
结论:
- RBP7910具有特定的Z-DNA和Z-RNA结合能力,主要通过其Z-α域.
- 这些发现有助于理解RNA编辑的分子机制和试类动物中编辑组分的功能.
相关概念视频
Riboswitches
8.1K
Riboswitches are non-coding mRNA domains that regulate the transcription and translation of downstream genes without the help of proteins. Riboswitches bind directly to a metabolite and can form unique stem-loop or hairpin structures in response to the amount of the metabolite present. They have two distinct regions – a metabolite-binding aptamer and an expression platform.
The aptamer has high specificity for a particular metabolite which allows riboswitches to specifically regulate...
The aptamer has high specificity for a particular metabolite which allows riboswitches to specifically regulate...
8.1K
RNA Editing
9.0K
RNA editing is a post-transcriptional modification where a precursor mRNA (pre-mRNA) nucleotide sequence is changed by base insertion, deletion, or modification. The extent of RNA editing varies from a few hundred bases, in mitochondrial DNA of trypanosomes, to a just single base, in nuclear genes of mammals. Even a single base change in the pre-mRNA can convert a codon for one amino acid into the codon for another amino acid or a stop codon. This type of re-coding can significantly affect the...
9.0K
Rab Proteins
4.0K
Rab proteins constitute the largest family of monomeric GTPases, of which 70 members are present in humans. Rab proteins and their effectors regulate consecutive stages of vesicle transport such as vesicle transport, docking, and fusion to the correct recipient membrane.
Rab proteins switch between a cytosolic, GDP-bound inactive state and a membrane-anchored, GTP-bound active state. By themselves, Rabs show slow rates of GDP/GTP exchange and GTP hydrolysis. Thus, Rab proteins are considered...
Rab proteins switch between a cytosolic, GDP-bound inactive state and a membrane-anchored, GTP-bound active state. By themselves, Rabs show slow rates of GDP/GTP exchange and GTP hydrolysis. Thus, Rab proteins are considered...
4.0K
Transcriptional Regulation: Riboswitches
47
Riboswitches are RNA elements that regulate gene expression by altering their secondary structures in response to specific effector molecules. These elements, located in the leader regions of certain mRNAs, act as transcriptional regulators by toggling between alternative conformations to control downstream gene expression. Riboswitch-mediated regulation is a precise mechanism for modulating biosynthetic pathways, as exemplified by the riboflavin biosynthesis pathway in Bacillus...
47
Transcription Attenuation in Prokaryotes
15.4K
Transcriptional attenuation occurs when RNA transcription is prematurely terminated due to the formation of a terminator mRNA hairpin structure. Bacteria use these hairpins to regulate the transcription process and control the synthesis of several amino acids including histidine, lysine, threonine, and phenylalanine. Transcription attenuation takes place in the non-coding regions of mRNA.
There are several different mechanisms used to attenuate transcription. In ribosome mediated...
There are several different mechanisms used to attenuate transcription. In ribosome mediated...
15.4K
Ribozymes
12.3K
The term ribozyme is used for RNA that can act as an enzyme. Ribozymes are mainly found in selected viruses, bacteria, plant organelles, and lower eukaryotes. Ribozymes were first discovered in 1982 when Tom Cech’s laboratory observed Group I introns acting as enzymes. This was shortly followed by the discovery of another ribozyme, Ribonulcease P, by Sid Altman’s laboratory. Both Cech and Altman received the Nobel Prize in chemistry in 1989 for their work on ribozymes.
Ribozymes can...
Ribozymes can...
12.3K


