一个前端电路用于两线连接的电阻传感器,具有电线电阻补偿
1Department of Electronic Engineering, Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya-BarcelonaTech, 08860 Castelldefels, Barcelona, Spain.
Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
|October 14, 2023
概括
一个新的电路设计准确地测量远程双线电阻传感器,不受线电阻的影响. 这一创新确保了Pt100热传感器等应用程序的精确读数,即使有不同的线长.
科学领域:
- 电气工程 电气工程
- 传感器技术 传感器技术
- 仪器化 仪器化 仪器化
背景情况:
- 远程电阻传感器在各种工业和科学应用中至关重要.
- 传统的传感器电路往往容易受到寄生性电线电阻引入的错误.
- 精确测量传感器电阻对于可靠的数据采集至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为双线电阻传感器提出和描述一种新的前端电路.
- 为了达到对寄生性电线电阻及其不匹配的测量不敏感性.
- 为了确保传感器电阻读数的高线性和准确性.
主要方法:
- 开发一种基于OpAmp的电流源,具有方形波激发.
- 在阻力补偿的反路径中集成双二极管.
- 实施低通波器用于直流输出电压的产生.
- 使用具有不同电线电阻的 Pt100 热传感器进行实验验证.
主要成果:
- 拟议的电路提供了与传感器电阻直接成比例的直流输出电压.
- 输出电压对电线电阻和它们的不匹配具有最小的敏感性 (FSS误差为0.01-0.03%).
- 该电路表现出极好的线性 (约为0.01%的FSS),独立于寄生性电阻.
结论:
- 这种新型电路有效地消除了电线电阻对传感器测量的影响.
- 这种设计为准确的远程电阻传感提供了强大的解决方案.
- 该技术适用于需要高精度和可靠性的应用,例如温度监测.
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