集群内容缓存:一种深度强化学习方法,用于提高无细胞大规模多输入多输出网络的能源效率
Fangqing Tan1, Yuan Peng1, Qiang Liu2
1Guangxi Key Laboratory of Wireless Wideband Communication and Signal Processing, Guilin University of Electronic Technology, Guilin 541004, China.
Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
|October 14, 2023
概括
本研究介绍了一种缓存辅助的无电池大规模MIMO系统,以减少微视频应用的能源消耗和传输延迟. 提出的深度强化学习方法优化了内容缓存,接入点集群和数字对模拟转换器分辨率,以提高能源效率.
科学领域:
- 无线通信网络是无线通信网络.
- 信息理论是信息理论.
- 计算机工程是计算机工程.
背景情况:
- 微视频应用的爆炸性增长增加了前程/后程传输负担和能源消耗.
- 无细胞大规模MIMO (CF-mMIMO) 系统通过使用接入点 (AP) 缓存提供了一个潜在的解决方案.
- 在缓存辅助的CF-mMIMO中优化能源效率 (EE) 需要共同考虑多个因素.
研究的目的:
- 为缓存辅助CF-mMIMO系统建立一个总能效 (EE) 模型.
- 为内容缓存,AP集群和低分辨率数字对模拟转换器 (DAC) 提出一个节能的联合设计.
- 为了减少支持微视频流的无线网络的能源消耗和传输延迟.
主要方法:
- 为缓存辅助CF-mMIMO系统开发了总能效 (EE) 模型.
- 提出了基于深度强化学习 (DRL) 的方法来进行联合优化.
- 使用深度决定性策略梯度 (DDPG) 算法来优化缓存策略,AP集群和DAC分辨率,考虑通道状态信息和用户设备 (UE) 偏好.
主要成果:
- 与没有优化DAC分辨率的方案相比,拟议的方案实现了4%的更高能效.
- 与只有AP集群的系统相比,观察到显著更高的能源效率.
- DRL方法有效地管理了内容缓存和DAC分辨率选择.
结论:
- 在缓存辅助的CF-mMIMO网络中,内容缓存,AP集群和DAC分辨率的联合优化显著提高了能源效率.
- DRL提供了一个有效的框架来管理无线网络中复杂的优化问题.
- 拟议的系统有效地解决了微视频应用程序数据流量的增加所带来的挑战.
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