社区驱动的数字社会联系试点计划为痴呆症患者提供经验教训:与关键利益相关者进行定性访谈研究
Caroline Gibson1,2, Mark Yates1,3, Kirsten J Moore4,5
1Grampians Health, Ballarat, Victoria, Australia.
The Australian journal of rural health
|October 14, 2023
概括
数字包容-社会联系 (DI-SC) 计划成功支持痴呆症患者在网上进行社交联系. 然而,为了在数字化包容性计划中获得更好的结果,需要改善培训和协调.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 数字健康数字健康
- 社区健康 社区健康
背景情况:
- 由于COVID-19的流行,需要为痴呆症患者提供创新的社交连接策略.
- 一个试点计划,数字包容-社会联系 (DI-SC),在澳大利亚地区成立,以促进痴呆症患者的数字参与.
- 该DI-SC计划旨在利用数字设备进行社交活动,解决物理距离期间的隔离问题.
研究的目的:
- 评估利益相关者对DI-SC计划的流程和结果的经验.
- 为痴呆症患者的数字社会连接倡议的持续发展和潜在可扩展性提供见解.
- 通过数字化包容,为支持痴呆症护理的社区计划提供信息.
主要方法:
- 使用三个半结构焦点小组和两个采访进行的定性研究.
- 涉及15名参与者,提供了不同的利益相关者观点.
- 对字面转录的数据进行主题分析,以确定关键主题和子主题.
主要成果:
- 出现了三个主要主题:了解痴呆症,个人选择和控制,以及服务规划/协调.
- 六个子主题突出了关键因素:能力匹配,关系建设,互动机会,设备所有权,计划协调和志愿者角色定义.
- 利益相关者认为,DI-SC计划可接受,因为它可以促进痴呆症患者的愉快社交联系.
结论:
- DI-SC计划被认为是痴呆症患者之间社会联系的宝贵工具.
- 低于最佳的培训和协调对计划结果产生了负面影响.
- 研究结果为为弱势,孤立的人群开发有效的数字社会连接计划提供了关键指导.
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