情侣认知和情感人际情感调节中的性别差异:一个fNIRS超扫描
Wenhai Zhang1,2, Lanting Qiu1, Fanggui Tang1
1School of Education Science, Hengyang Normal University, Hengyang 421002, China.
Social cognitive and affective neuroscience
|October 14, 2023
概括
性别影响伴侣的人际情感调节 (IER). 与情感参与 (AE) 相比,男性在认知参与 (CE) 期间表现出神经活动较少,而女性表现出不同的模式,突出了浪漫关系中的性别IER策略.
科学领域:
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 社会科学 社会科学 社会科学
背景情况:
- 情绪调节对于浪漫关系的稳定至关重要.
- 现有的研究强调了人际情感调节的性别差异,但对夫妇之间的人际情感调节 (IER) 缺乏明确性.
- 情感纽带在性别化IER战略中的作用仍然未被充分探索.
研究的目的:
- 研究浪漫情侣之间的人际情感调节 (IER) 中的性别差异.
- 在使用功能近红外谱光学 (fNIRS) 超扫描的情侣中检查认知参与 (CE) 和情感参与 (AE) 策略期间的神经活动模式.
- 为了比较情侣和陌生人二之间的IER神经动态.
主要方法:
- 采用功能近红外光谱 (fNIRS) 超扫描,记录了30对二极管和30个陌生二极管中的大脑活动.
- 参与者观看悲伤和中性视频,然后与伴侣或陌生人进行认知参与 (CE) 或情感参与 (AE) 策略.
- 利用格兰杰因果关系分析来评估神经活动流和条件和关系类型之间的差异.
主要成果:
- 在行为方面,男性发现认知参与 (CE) 效果不如情感参与 (AE),而女性对这两种策略的效果相似.
- 在情侣中,男性目标在CE期间在特定的大脑区域 (CH06,CH13,CH17) 的神经活动低于女性目标.
- 观察到明显的神经活动流动模式:男性在CE与AE (前极皮质) 中表现出较少的活动,而女性在CE与AE (背侧前额皮质) 中表现出较多的活动,这些差异在陌生人双层中没有发现.
结论:
- 性别在浪漫情侣中显著影响人际情感调节 (IER) 策略和神经支,特别是在认知参与期间.
- 男人和女人在情侣之间的悲伤调节期间表现出可分离的神经流模式,这表明不同的适应机制.
- 在IER中,这些特定于性别的神经动态是浪漫关系中独有的,而不是在陌生人双层中观察到的,强调了情感纽带的作用.
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