对祖父母护理人员的预防计划的评估:系统审查
Athena Chung Yin Chan1, Timothy F Piehler2
1Department of Human Development and Family Sciences, Texas Tech University, P.O. Box 41230, Lubbock, TX, 79409, USA. Athena.Chan@ttu.edu.
概括
这次对21个祖父母计划的审查发现,许多都是可行的和可以接受的. 随机对照试验显示,对祖父母的照顾者和他们的孙子孙女有很好的结果.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
- 家庭研究 家庭研究
背景情况:
- 祖父母的照顾者在儿童的发展中起着至关重要的作用,特别是在父母缺席或功能障碍的情况下.
- 现有的预防计划往往缺乏针对祖父母护理人员面临的独特需求和挑战的具体适应.
- 需要对这些计划进行系统评估,以了解它们的有效性并确定最佳实践.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查和批判性地评估21个专注于祖父母的预防计划.
- 评估程序开发阶段,交付特征和适应各种社会文化背景的情况.
- 评估控制试验中测试的程序的核心组件和初步效应.
主要方法:
- 系统的文献综述35篇同行评审文章发表于31年.
- 包括21个专注于祖父母的预防计划.
- 评估计划可行性,试点和疗效阶段,交付特征和受控试验设计.
主要成果:
- 通过测试前后测试设计评估的13个项目证明了可行性和可接受性.
- 8个项目,包括5个试点和3个有效性随机对照试验 (RCT),显示出有希望的结果.
- 在RCT评估的项目中确定了6个核心组成部分和17个特定元素.
结论:
- 专注于祖父母的预防计划显示出可行性,可接受性和有希望的结果,特别是那些通过RCT评估的项目.
- 已经确定了关键的程序组件和元素,为未来的干预提供了基础.
- 未来的研究应该专注于开发定制的方案,以满足各种各样的祖父母护理人员群体的具体需求.
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