鉴定和最佳实践管理在重症监护中的并发性病理精神疾病
1Eastern Michigan University, College of Nursing, Ypsilanti, MI 48197, USA.
Critical care nursing clinics of North America
|October 14, 2023
概括
危急病患者的精神疾病发病率更高. 需要改善医院政策和教育,以支持照顾精神疾病老年患者的医疗保健专业人员.
科学领域:
- 关键护理医学 关键护理医学
- 老年精神病学是一门精神病学专业.
- 心理健康护理 心理健康护理
背景情况:
- 精神疾病在危急病患者中发生的频率是一般人群的2.5倍.
- 超过50%的重症监护入院涉及身体精神多病症的老年人.
- 医疗保健专业人员往往缺乏足够的教育来管理老年患者的严重精神疾病.
研究的目的:
- 突出重症老年患者中精神疾病的患病率.
- 解决医疗保健专业人员,特别是护士在管理这些患者时所面临的教育和支持缺陷.
- 为医院提出解决方案,以更好地支持对这一群体的护理.
主要方法:
- 这项研究是对现有文献和临床观察的审查和分析.
- 它综合了精神疾病在重症监护机构的流行情况的数据.
- 它考察了医疗保健提供者在老年精神卫生保健中面临的挑战.
主要成果:
- 危急病患者的精神疾病发病率明显高于一般人群.
- 患有同时出现的身体和精神健康状况的老年患者占重症监护入院的很大一部分.
- 关键护理护士报告说,在照顾患有精神疾病的患者时,他们感到装备不佳,没有支持.
结论:
- 医院必须制定包容性的重症监护政策和实践,整合老年和心理健康原则.
- 加强医疗保健专业人员的持续教育对于识别和治疗老年人的精神疾病至关重要.
- 实施支持性全医院战略可以改善以患者为中心的护理,并减少提供者的负担.
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