在外科医生中对第二受害者综合征的范围审查:了解影响,反应和支持系统
Ryan Ian Houe Chong1, Clyve Yu Leon Yaow1, Nicolette Zy-Yin Chong1
1Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore.
American journal of surgery
|October 14, 2023
概括
外科医生因第二受害者综合征 (SVS) 而面临重大的心理和职业负担. 解决个人,人际关系和环境因素对于减轻SVS影响和改善风险外科医生的支持系统至关重要.
科学领域:
- 医学伦理 医学伦理
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 在外科手术实践中.
背景情况:
- 第二受害者综合症 (SVS) 影响高达50%的医疗保健提供者.
- SVS具有长期的情绪影响,影响个人和职业生活.
- 尽管外科医生的工作压力很高,但对外科医生SVS的研究是有限的.
研究的目的:
- 审查和整合关于外科医生与第二受害者综合征的经验的研究.
- 检查外科医生中SVS的患病率,影响和影响因素.
- 确定外科专业人员对SVS的反应类型和影响因素.
主要方法:
- 采用了一个范围审查方法,以阿克西和奥马利框架为指导.
- 在 MEDLINE,EMBASE 和 Cochrane 图书馆的数据库中从创立到 2023 年 3 月 19 日进行了搜索.
- 包括13篇基于预定义标准进行主题分析的文章.
主要成果:
- 心理和职业影响是外科医生SVS的重大后果.
- 还注意到了身体影响,以及心理和职业影响.
- 影响SVS反应的因素包括并发症类型,外科医生特定因素和可用的支持系统.
结论:
- 第二受害者综合症给外科医生带来了相当大的心理,情感和身体负担.
- 个人,人际关系和环境因素都会影响SVS的严重程度.
- 对于患有SVS风险的外科医生来说,加强对支持服务的可用性和访问是必不可少的.
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