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摇篮中的意识:关于婴儿经验的出现
Tim Bayne1, Joel Frohlich2, Rhodri Cusack3
1Monash University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia; Brain, Mind, and Consciousness Program, Canadian Institute for Advanced Research, Toronto, Canada.
Trends in cognitive sciences
|October 14, 2023
概括
婴儿意识是有争议的,有关于早期或晚期出现的理论. 目前的研究支持早期发病的观点,表明意识始于出生或更早.
科学领域:
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 思想的哲学 思想的哲学
背景情况:
- 婴儿意识的出现是不太了解,在早期发病和晚期发病理论之间正在进行辩论.
- 研究婴儿意识的挑战包括有限的行为和神经数据采集以及没有口头报告.
研究的目的:
- 审查婴儿意识研究中的经验和方法方面的进展.
- 评估支持关于婴儿意识开始的不同理论的证据.
主要方法:
- 对婴儿认知和神经发育现有的实证研究进行审查.
- 对研究未发言婴儿意识的方法学方法的分析.
主要成果:
- 最近的经验证据越来越多地支持意识的早期开始.
- 方法学的进步正在提高研究婴儿意识的能力.
结论:
- 现有的证据表明,意识在发育的早期出现,可能是在出生时或在第三季度.
- 进一步研究整合行为和神经数据对于全面了解婴儿意识至关重要.
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