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一项多变量双胞胎研究,研究了当下注意力和主观幸福感之间的遗传关联
Kirk Warren Brown1,2, Fazil Aliev3, Thalia C Eley4
1Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, USA. kwbrown@andrew.cmu.edu.
Scientific reports
|October 14, 2023
概括
正念,或当下时刻的注意力,与主观的幸福感有关. 这项研究发现,注意力和幸福感之间存在共同的遗传和环境影响,这表明这种联系的生物学基础.
科学领域:
- 行为遗传学 行为遗传学
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 正念研究研究 正念研究
背景情况:
- 当前时刻的注意力,正念的核心特征,与增强的主观幸福感有关.
- 这种关联的根本原因,特别是遗传和环境的贡献,仍然不清楚.
研究的目的:
- 研究当下注意力和主观幸福感之间的遗传和环境重叠.
- 测试这些构造之间的实质性遗传相关性和较小的环境相关性假设.
主要方法:
- 使用了16岁的大型英国双胞胎样本 (N=1136对MZ和DZ)
- 采用双胞胎研究方法来估计遗传和环境影响.
主要成果:
- 在当前时刻的注意力和生活满意度 (认知健康) 之间发现了显著的遗传重叠.
- 观察到与幸福 (情感福祉) 有较小的遗传重叠.
- 确定了注意力和福祉组件之间的大量非共享环境重叠.
结论:
- 这项研究提供了第一个证据,表明在以现在为中心的注意力和主观幸福感之间存在共同的遗传和环境影响.
- 研究结果表明,对基于正念的干预来增强福祉的潜在遗传倾向.
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