连续性和基线中风知识的变化在世界各地:第二波FAST英雄运动实施实施
Jan van der Merwe1, Kalliopi Tsakpounidou2, Maria Baskini2
1Boehringer Ingelheim International Gesellschaft mit Beschränkter Haftung (GmbH), Healthcare Affairs and Patient Engagement, Ingelheim am Rhein, Germany; Department of Educational and Social Policy, University of Macedonia, Egnatia Str 156, Thessaloniki, 54636, Greece.
概括
快速英雄学校计划显著改善了家长对中风症状的识别和紧急号码的了解. 这项关于中风意识的倡议显示了公众准备的可衡量的增加.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 卫生教育卫生教育教育
- 神经学 神经学
背景情况:
- 脑卒中意识计划对公共卫生至关重要.
- 该FAST英雄 (面部,手臂,言语,时间) 倡议旨在提高中风知识.
- 评估教育计划的有效性需要强大的数据收集.
研究的目的:
- 评估FAST英雄计划第二年 (第二波) 之后,中风知识的变化.
- 分析中风宣传活动对社会的影响.
- 为了比较在第2波实施之前和之后的中风知识.
主要方法:
- 学校儿童的家长在计划实施前和之后 (t1和t2) 填写了在线中风准备问卷.
- 描述性统计被用来分析知识的变化.
- 基线知识在第一波和第二波之间进行了比较.
主要成果:
- 1611名家长参与了第二波.
- 父母对三种中风症状的了解从69%增加到87% (p<.001).
- 对紧急号码的了解从75%上升到88% (p<.001),全球确诊的中风症状增加了17%.
结论:
- 数据收集方法准确地测量了跨程序波的中风知识的变化.
- 该研究强调了基线中风知识的显著增加.
- 需要进一步的研究来了解增加中风意识的持续影响.
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