一种新的跨学科方法,用于估计工业转移过程造成的污染转移的时空模式和驱动因素
Dongmei Hao1, Yafei Xu1, Fen Wang1
1School of Management, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730099, China.
Journal of hazardous materials
|October 15, 2023
概括
中国的工业转让政策导致了土壤和大米的严重重金属污染,特别是. 这加剧了粮食安全风险,特别是在西部,边缘和南部地区. 将这些发现纳入发展计划至关重要.
科学领域:
- 环境科学 环境科学
- 粮食安全 粮食安全
- 风险评估 风险评估
背景情况:
- 粮食安全对于人类健康和社会稳定至关重要.
- 经济发展模式,像工业转让一样,带来了鲜为人知的食品污染风险.
- 第四个全球工业转让过程影响了发展中国家的环境质量.
研究的目的:
- 量化估计土壤和大米重金属污染风险模式和过程.
- 评估第四次全球工业转移对中国CG省污染的影响.
- 了解跨区域的污染转移机制.
主要方法:
- 开发和应用一个点区域域跨学科的方法.
- 在土壤和大米中对重金属 (Pb,Hg,Cd) 污染风险的定量估计.
- 分析工业转让企业地区的污染模式.
主要成果:
- 工业转移政策造成了严重的跨区域土壤和大米重金属污染 (Pb,Hg,Cd).
- 大米中的 (Hg) 污染风险在工业转让企业地区明显加剧 (西部:29.18%,外围:28.38%,南部:25.88%).
- 导致大米Hg污染的关键行业包括特殊设备,金属加工和通信设备制造.
结论:
- 工业转移显著增加了土壤和大米的重金属污染,影响了粮食安全.
- 污染转移是由环境法规,因素赋予和工业结构驱动的.
- 将工业转让考虑纳入粮食安全和减少贫困的战略对于发展中地区至关重要.
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