皮还驱动着皮的建筑动态的区域变化
Myra F Laird1, Jose Iriarte-Diaz2, Craig D Byron3
1Department of Basic and Translational Sciences, University of Pennsylvania, Levy 443, 4010 Locust Street, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.
概括
肌结构在过程中发生变化,受口和食物类型的影响,区域不同. 了解这些动态对于建模灵长类大肌肉力量生产至关重要.
科学领域:
- 生物力学 生物力学
- 灵长类动物的解剖学
- 功能性形态学 功能性形态学
背景情况:
- 部的运动和咬力取决于复杂的肌肉和神经因素.
- 肌肉结构动态很少与单个肌肉内的神经因素同时研究.
研究的目的:
- 研究肌肉架构动态的区域变化,在时间肌肉.
- 确定建筑动态,口腔,食物特性和肌肉激活之间的关系.
- 评估静态光纤架构是否可以预测动态架构变化.
主要方法:
- 使用双平面视频放射和XROMM来测量带动力学 (旋转,缩短,延长,建筑轮比率) 在卡普奇龙部肌肉中.
- 配对建筑数据与区域电肌图记录.
- 分析了与口腔,食物材料特性和肌肉激活相关的数据.
主要成果:
- 盖普是肌的建筑变化的主要驱动力.
- 观察到建筑动态的区域差异.
- 机械上具有挑战性的食物与前的较低架构轮比率相关.
- 动态建筑变化的时间并不总是与区域静态建筑保持一致.
结论:
- 在现存和化石灵长类动物中模拟下巴肌肉需要考虑口,区域化和食物材料特性.
- 肌肌肉中的区域专业化会影响它在时的动态行为.
- 静态架构措施可能无法完全捕捉养期间动态肌肉功能的复杂性.
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