周围假肢肩部感染的管理:一个阶段应该是方法:系统审查和元分析
Rita Rodrigues-Lopes1, Fábia Silva2, João Torres3
1Faculty of Medicine of the University of Porto, Porto, Portugal.
Journal of shoulder and elbow surgery
|October 15, 2023
概括
对于受感染的肩膀关节置换术,一阶段的手术修复显示出较高的感染控制和较少的并发症,而不是两阶段的修复. 这一系统性审查表明,当条件最佳时,单阶段修订是可行的选择.
科学领域:
- 整形外科手术 整形外科手术
- 传染性疾病 传染性疾病
- 生物材料科学 生物材料科学
背景情况:
- 感染肩膀关节整形手术的手术管理缺乏关于最佳策略的共识.
- 周围假肢关节感染 (PJI) 在肩部置换中带来了重大挑战.
- 评估一阶段和两阶段的修订对于改善患者的治疗结果至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查和元分析感染肩部关节整形手术的1阶段和2阶段手术修订的临床结果.
- 为了比较两种手术策略之间的再感染率和临床并发症.
- 为了确定在肩关节整形术后治疗PJI的最佳手术方法.
主要方法:
- 在PubMed,Scopus和Web of Science数据库中进行全面的文献搜索,截至2022年11月.
- 包括报告肩部PJI的一阶段或两阶段修订的研究,至少12个月的随访.
- 使用随机效应模型进行元分析,以汇总再感染和并发症率;通过MINORS评分评估研究质量.
主要成果:
- 包括44项研究:5项为1阶段,30项为2阶段,9项为两者 (185项为1阶段的肩膀,526项为2阶段).
- 总体再感染率为6.68%;一阶段的修订显示了相比两阶段 (8.81%) (P=0.04) 的明显较低的率 (1.14%) (P=0.04).
- 整体并发症率为16.76%;一阶段修改的并发症明显减少 (6.11%) 比二阶段 (21.26%) (P=0.03).
结论:
- 这次元分析揭示了显著的差异,有利于感染的肩膀关节整形术的1阶段修订.
- 在适当的条件下,一阶段的修订提供了更好的感染控制和更低的并发症率.
- 进一步的研究可能会阐明影响最佳患者选择结果的因素.
相关概念视频
Acute Pyelonephritis II: Diagnostic Studies and Management
15
Introduction:For diagnosing acute pyelonephritis, a comprehensive patient history is collected to identify symptoms such as dysuria, frequent or urgent urination, flank pain, or costovertebral angle (CVA) tenderness that may suggest a kidney infection.Physical ExaminationDuring the physical examination, CVA tenderness is assessed. This involves gentle percussion over the costovertebral angle, where tenderness often indicates a kidney infection.Diagnostic TestsUrinalysis: Used to identify white...
15
Healthcare Associated Infections II: Preventive Measures
2.7K
Essential infection prevention measures are based on the knowledge of the infection chain, the modes of transmission in healthcare settings, and the use of the best practices in all healthcare settings. Compulsory public reporting of healthcare-associated infection rates is needed to allow individuals and the community to make informed choices regarding selecting a healthcare facility.
The best practices for preventing healthcare-associated infections include hand hygiene, patient risk...
The best practices for preventing healthcare-associated infections include hand hygiene, patient risk...
2.7K


