在日本留学大学生中,与洗手行为相关的个人特征:前性观察研究
Michiyo Yamakawa1, Yuko Tanaka2, Sachi Tomokawa3
1Department of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine, Graduate School of Medicine, Gifu University, 1-1 Yanagido, Gifu, 501-1194, Japan.
旅行者应该改善洗手的习惯,尤其是男性和那些没有海外经验的人,以预防腹等疾病. 在旅行前建议进行有针对性的卫生干预.
科学领域:
- 旅行 医学 旅行 医学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 行为科学 行为科学
背景情况:
- 手部卫生对于预防腹和呼吸道感染等与旅行有关的疾病至关重要.
- 有效的卫生促进干预需要了解与洗手行为相关的个人特征.
研究的目的:
- 在留学学生中识别与洗手行为相关的个人特征.
- 为制定旅行前有针对性的手部卫生干预措施提供信息.
主要方法:
- 一项前性观察性研究,对在国外学习的日本大学生 (2016-2018) 进行旅行前和旅行后的调查.
- 顺序后勤回归分析,根据目的地,旅行时间和心理因素进行调整.
- 评估了年龄,性别,专业,海外旅行经验和洗手频率之间的关联.
主要成果:
- 28.0%的参与者 (n=629) 在出国期间在每顿饭前都洗手.
- 男人性别和缺乏海外旅行经验与不经常洗手有关.
- 调整后的几率比率表明,男性的洗手频率较低 (0.74) 和那些没有先前经验的人 (0.69).
结论:
- 缺乏海外旅行经验是男性和女性洗手频率的重要相关因子.
- 旅行前的手部卫生干预措施应特别针对男性旅行者和没有海外经验的个人.
- 了解这些特征可以提高旅游健康促进策略的有效性.
更多相关视频
07:32Use of Galvanic Skin Responses, Salivary Biomarkers, and Self-reports to Assess Undergraduate Student Performance During a Laboratory Exam Activity
Published on: February 10, 2016
08:01Virtual Hand with Ambiguous Movement between the Self and Other Origin: Sense of Ownership and 'Other-Produced' Agency
Published on: October 28, 2020
相关概念视频
Handwashing III: During the Procedure and Post-Procedure Steps
Hand hygiene
Hand washing...
Handwashing I: Introduction and Types of Equipment
Hand wash basins in clinical areas should have faucets that can be turned on and off without using the hands; that is, they should be non-touch or lever-operated....
Handwashing II: Pre-procedure and Initial Procedure Steps
The hand washing procedure itself includes the following steps. First, cover cuts, if any, on hands with a waterproof dressing. Cuts and abrasions can become contaminated with bacteria hindering the ability to clean the area thoroughly. In addition, repeated hand washing can worsen an injury. The nails must be short and clean, without nail...
Standard Precaution
Hand hygiene is the most crucial means to prevent the transmission of disease. Employers are legally required to provide their workers with personal protective equipment (PPE) to minimize exposure or contact with...
Naturalistic Observations
