关节突性肌肉病的成像特征与相关的骨性退行性变化
1The State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Basic Science of Stomatology (Hubei-MOST) and Key Laboratory of Oral Biomedicine Ministry of Education, School and Hospital of Stomatology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei, China; Department of Orthodontics, School and Hospital of Stomatology, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University, Shandong Key Laboratory of Oral Tissue Regeneration, and Shandong Engineering Laboratory for Dental Materials and Oral Tissue Regeneration, Jinan, Shandong, China.
International journal of oral and maxillofacial surgery
|October 15, 2023
概括
关节 (TMJ) 的突性软骨瘤 (SC) 经常导致退行性变化. 这些变化的严重程度与症状持续时间和SC相关.
科学领域:
- 口腔和牙面部外科手术
- 整形外科手术 整形外科手术
- 病理学 病理学 病理学
背景情况:
- 突性软骨炎 (SC) 是一种罕见的良性疾病,影响关节 (TMJ).
- 关节炎可能导致疼痛,胀,部运动受限和关节退化.
- 了解SC和联合变化之间的关系对于有效管理至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 总结TMJSC患者的临床,放射,外科和组织病理学发现.
- 评估TMJ的骨性退行性变化,使用X射线评分系统.
- 为了将这些变化与疾病特征和患者症状相关联.
主要方法:
- 在24年内对38名经过开放性手术的TMJSC患者进行了回顾性横截面研究.
- 利用放射性评分系统来评估囊和关节的退化.
- 与症状持续时间,SC程度,化类型和组织病理阶段相关的放射性发现.
主要成果:
- 所有38个关节都表现出状体的退行性变化;37个关节表现出关节的变化.
- 冠状腺退化与症状持续时间 (r=0.342,P=0.036) 和SC阶段 (r=0.440,P=0.006) 相相关.
- 与SC程度 (r=0.504,P=0.001),化类型 (r=0.365,P=0.024) 和SC阶段 (r=0.458,P=0.004) 相关的退化.
结论:
- 关节SC与状骨和关节的显著骨性退行性变化密切相关.
- 疾病持续时间和组织病理阶段是影响状骨退化的关键因素.
- 放射范围,化模式和疾病阶段预测TMJSC的关节变性.
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