紧和精神压力对持续的内流的影响,通过两种不同的方法估计
Ricardo N O Mesquita1,2,3, Janet L Taylor2,3, Gabriel S Trajano4
1Department of Electrical Engineering, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden.
The European journal of neuroscience
|October 15, 2023
概括
紧和精神压力增加了非自愿的肌肉收缩,这表明它们增强了人类运动神经元中的持续内流 (PIC). 然而,这些条件在自愿收缩期间没有改变PIC,这表明了取决于背景的效应.
科学领域:
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 人体生理学 人体生理学
- 发动机控制器的控制器
背景情况:
- 持续的向内电流 (PICs) 对于脊柱运动神经元的激发至关重要.
- 神经调节剂,如血清和上腺素促进PICs.
- 紧 (JC) 和精神压力 (MS) 可能会增加神经调节器的释放.
研究的目的:
- 调查JC和MS是否在人类机动神经元中促进PIC.
- 为了确定JC和MS对运动神经元刺激性的影响.
主要方法:
- 配对动力单元 (MU) 技术用于估计PIC贡献.
- 表面电肌图 (EMG) 来自中腹肌 (GM).
- VibStim技术用于唤起和测量非自愿的收缩和肌肉活动.
主要成果:
- 合并和MS并没有显著改变三角形频率 (ΔF),这是一种在自愿收缩期间测量PIC的指标.
- 所有反映非自愿扭矩和肌肉活动的VibStim变量都被JC显著增加.
- 一些VibStim变量也被MS增加.
结论:
- JC和MS增强了PIC,但这种效果似乎取决于背景,特别是在背景自愿收缩水平方面.
- PICs的神经调节增强可能在协同肌肉之间有所不同,或取决于特定的运动任务.
相关概念视频
Stress Concentrations
338
Stress concentration is when stress intensifies near discontinuities such as holes or abrupt cross-sectional changes in a structural member. This localized stress can often surpass the average stress within the member. The stress distribution in flat bars, either with a circular hole or varying widths connected by fillets, can be determined experimentally using a photoelastic method. The results are based on ratios of geometric parameters like the ratio of the hole's radius to the smaller...
338
Stress: General Loading Conditions
319
To grasp the intricacy of real-world conditions where multiple loads are applied simultaneously to a structure, one might visualize a section passing through a specific point within a body, aligned parallel to the xy plane. This section is subjected to various forces, including original loads, normal forces, and shearing forces.
The shearing force, possessing potential directionality within the plane of the section, is simplified into two component forces running parallel to the x and y axes....
The shearing force, possessing potential directionality within the plane of the section, is simplified into two component forces running parallel to the x and y axes....
319
Mesh Analysis
685
Mesh analysis is a valuable method for simplifying circuit analysis using mesh currents as key circuit variables. Unlike nodal analysis, which focuses on determining unknown voltages, mesh analysis applies Kirchhoff's voltage law (KVL) to find unknown currents within a circuit. This method is particularly convenient in reducing the number of simultaneous equations that need to be solved.
A fundamental concept in mesh analysis is the definition of meshes and mesh currents. A mesh is a closed...
A fundamental concept in mesh analysis is the definition of meshes and mesh currents. A mesh is a closed...
685
Physiological Foundation of Stress
67
Stress triggers a coordinated physiological response involving the sympathetic nervous system (SNS) and the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis. This dual activation ensures that the body is prepared for both immediate and prolonged stress management. The process begins with the perception of a stressor. This initial phase activates the SNS, leading to the rapid release of adrenaline (epinephrine) from the adrenal glands.
Role of the Sympathetic Nervous System
Adrenaline triggers the...
Role of the Sympathetic Nervous System
Adrenaline triggers the...
67
Magnetic Force Between Two Parallel Currents
3.6K
Two long, straight, and parallel current-carrying conductors exert a force of equal magnitude on one another. The direction of the force depends on the current direction in the conductors.
The force exerted by the magnetic field due to the first conductor over a finite length of the second conductor is given as the product of the current in the second conductor and the vector product of the length vector along the current element and the field due to the first conductor. According to the...
The force exerted by the magnetic field due to the first conductor over a finite length of the second conductor is given as the product of the current in the second conductor and the vector product of the length vector along the current element and the field due to the first conductor. According to the...
3.6K
Principal Stresses
211
The graphical depiction of normal and shearing stress equations is represented by a circle, demonstrating the interplay between these stresses under different angular conditions. The center of this circle C, located on the vertical axis, represents the average normal stress, while its radius shows the range of stress variations. At points A and B, where the circle intersects the horizontal axis, the maximum and minimum normal stresses are observed, occurring without shearing stress. These...
211


