在产前护理期间进行牙科查和转诊
MCN. The American journal of maternal child nursing
|October 16, 2023
概括
在产前护理期间实施牙科查可以识别需要口腔健康服务的孕妇. 这种主动的方法改善了母亲的健康状况,并支持更好的出生结果.
科学领域:
- 产科和妇科 产科和妇科
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 牙科医学 牙科医学
背景情况:
- 怀孕涉及生理变化,增加牙周病和牙腐烂的风险.
- 怀孕期间口腔健康不良与早产和低出生体重等不良分娩结果有关.
- 专业组织建议在第一次产前检查时进行口腔健康查.
研究的目的:
- 在产前护理中实施牙科查工具.
- 为了识别未满足口腔健康需求的孕妇患者.
- 为了促进及时转诊到牙科护理提供者.
主要方法:
- 一个为期14周的质量改进项目使用了经过验证的口腔健康查工具.
- 孕妇患者接受了查,并按照指示接受了转诊.
- 收集关于查完成和转诊接收的数据.
主要成果:
- 826名孕妇进行了查.
- 36.3%的人在12个月内没有进行牙清洁;超过30%的人报告牙问题.
- 74.6%的查患者接受了牙科转诊.
结论:
- 在早期产前检查期间进行口腔健康查对于识别有风险的孕妇至关重要.
- 将口腔健康查和转诊整合到产前护理中是可行的和有益的.
- 早期干预可以改善母亲的口腔健康,并可能导致更好的出生结果.
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