作为塞尔维亚医学教育中的生物统计问题解决工具,ChatGPT的有效性和局限性:一项描述性研究
Aleksandra Ignjatović1, Lazar Stevanović2
1Department of Medical Statistics and Informatics, Faculty of Medicine, University of Niš, Niš, Serbia.
Journal of educational evaluation for health professions
|October 16, 2023
概括
聊天GPT (GPT-3.5和GPT-4) 在解决生物统计问题方面表现低于平均水平,这凸显了医疗教育需要谨慎. 由于统计分析中的潜在不准确性,学生必须验证它的输出.
科学领域:
- 医疗教育 医学教育
- 生物统计学 生物统计学
- 人工智能的人工智能
背景情况:
- 聊天GPT越来越多地被用作教育工具.
- 它在生物统计学等专业领域的有效性需要仔细评估.
- 对医学学生来说,了解它的局限性至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估ChatGPT (GPT-3.5和GPT-4) 在解决生物统计问题的表现.
- 确定在医学教育中使用ChatGPT用于实际生物统计任务的潜在缺点.
主要方法:
- 一项描述性研究评估了ChatGPT在医学统计手册中解决10个生物统计问题的能力.
- 问题被转换为基于文本的问题,用于与GPT-3.5和GPT-4的交互.
- 绩效是根据三个尝试中的答案准确度进行评估的.
主要成果:
- 在第一次尝试时,GPT-3.5正确地解决了10个问题中的5个,在ANOVA,chi-square和样本大小计算中失败.
- 在三次尝试中,GPT-4解决了所有问题,显示出更高的准确性.
- 总体上,第一次尝试的准确性为GPT-3.5的50%和GPT-4.0的60%.
结论:
- 两种ChatGPT版本在解决生物统计问题方面表现低于平均水平.
- 虽然GPT-4的情况有所改善,但仍然需要多次尝试和指导.
- 医学学生必须意识到ChatGPT的局限性,并批判性地评估其统计分析,以避免教育中的错误.
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