在AKE位置进行的PNF伸展对部,膝盖和脚灵活性的影响
Journal of back and musculoskeletal rehabilitation
|October 16, 2023
概括
自主神经肌肉促进 (PNF) 在主动膝盖延伸 (AKE) 位置伸展显著改善部,膝盖和脚的灵活性. 这种方法推用于腿筋紧张,有效地增强运动范围.
科学领域:
- 运动医学 运动医学
- 物理疗法物理治疗
- 康复科学 康复科学 康复科学
背景情况:
- 积极的膝盖延伸 (AKE) 测试优于直腿抬起 (SLR) 测试,用于选择性地测量腿筋灵活性.
- 腿筋伸展通常在SLR位置进行,这允许最大的部曲.
研究的目的:
- 评估在AKE位置伸展的自感神经肌肉促进 (PNF) 对部,膝盖和脚灵活性的影响.
- 为了比较PNF在AKE位置伸展与传统方法的有效性.
主要方法:
- 参与者接受了使用SLR,AKE和主动背部屈曲 (ADF) 测试进行的灵活性评估,以确定基线运动范围 (ROM).
- 在AKE位置进行PNF拉伸,涉及5次6秒试验的最大对称膝盖屈曲与外部阻力相抗衡.
- 拉伸后的ROM使用相应的测试进行测量.
主要成果:
- 与前拉伸测量相比,在拉伸后的ROM中观察到部,膝盖和脚灵活性有显著的改善.
- 膝盖灵活性的增加比部和脚灵活性的改善更明显.
- 在AKE位置进行PNF伸展显示了对活跃的背部屈曲ROM的积极影响.
结论:
- 在AKE位置进行PNF伸展是提高整体灵活性,特别是膝盖灵活性的一种有效方法.
- 建议在临床PNF拉伸方案中使用AKE位置,以准腿筋紧张.
- 这种拉伸技巧也有助于改善活跃的背部屈曲运动范围.
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