德克斯特补充剂对水化合物镇静的作用:双盲,随机,前性研究
Young Kwon Koh1, Han Gil Kang2, Young Kuk Cho1
1Department of Pediatrics, Chosun University Hospital, College of Medicine Chosun University, Gwangju, Korea.
在儿科镇静剂中添加德克斯特到化水合物并没有显著改善镇静时间或减少焦虑和疼痛. 虽然胃肠道副作用相似,但在接受乳糖的老年儿童中,吐的频率较低.
科学领域:
- 儿科麻醉学 儿科麻醉学
- 药理学 药理学是指药理学的学科.
- 医疗成像医学成像
背景情况:
- 酸盐是儿科成像中常见的镇静剂,但其不愉快的味道和吐潜力带来了挑战.
- 探索甜味口服溶液,以提高患者的舒适度,并在镇静期间提供止痛.
- 优化镇静方案对于成功的儿科诊断程序至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估与传统方法相比,用于儿科镇静的结合乳糖与化水合物的疗效.
- 评估德克斯特对镇静达到时间,患者舒适度和不良事件的影响.
- 为了确定甜化化是否提高了儿科门诊患者的耐受性.
主要方法:
- 一项前性,双盲,随机对照试验,涉及160名接受心声扫描的儿科门诊患者.
- 儿童接受了水合物 (100 mg/mL) 与乳糖溶液或蒸水 (1:10比率).
- 测量结果包括镇静时间,Skeie尺度,修订的FLACC得分和副作用 (恶心,吐,缺氧,呼吸抑制).
主要成果:
- 乳糖和对照组之间的平均镇静时间没有显著差异 (p=0.92).
- 基于Skeie和修订的FLACC得分的组之间观察到类似的镇静水平.
- 恶心和吐率没有显著差异;然而,吐发生在乳糖组的0%的24个月以上儿童中,而对照组的30%.
结论:
- 用乳糖补充酸并没有显著改变镇静效果,焦虑或减少疼痛.
- 添加德克斯特并没有显著影响胃肠道并发症的总体发病率.
- 德克斯特可能在接受化水合物治疗的老年儿科患者中降低吐的潜在好处,这需要进一步调查.
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