追踪葡萄汁的挥发性指纹是一种强大的方法,用于其价值化
Teresa Abreu1, Gonçalo Jasmins1, Catarina Bettencourt1
1CQM - Centro de Química da Madeira, Universidade da Madeira, Campus da Penteada, 9020-105, Funchal, Portugal.
Current research in food science
|October 16, 2023
概括
葡萄 (GP) 富含挥发性有机代谢物 (VOM),如和酒精,为食品,化品和制药行业提供天然替代品. 这项研究描述了GP的特点.
科学领域:
- 食品化学 食品化学
- 分析化学 分析化学
- 自然产品化学 自然产品化学
背景情况:
- 葡萄 (GP) 是酒过程中的重要废物产品,带来了环境和经济挑战.
- 关于GP的挥发性概况及其潜在的工业应用的研究有限.
- 越来越多的消费者对天然成分的需求推动了人们对 GP 的挥发性有机代谢产物 (VOM) 进行表征的兴趣.
研究的目的:
- 为了确定GP的挥发性指纹,从不同的*Vitis vinifera*L.品种.
- 在GP中识别和量化占主导地位的VOM.
- 探索这些VOM在食品,化品和制药行业的潜在工业应用.
主要方法:
- 固相微提取 (HS-SPME) 用于VOM提取.
- 气相色谱-质谱 (GC-MS) 用于VOM识别和分析.
- 在GP样本上进行挥发性指纹识别.
主要成果:
- 在GP中,共有52个VOM被确定.
- 酒精 (38.8%),碳化合物 (29.3%) 和 (24.2%) 是最丰富的化学家族.
- 已识别的和酒精显示出作为调味剂的潜力,而特类则表现出抗氧化和抗菌性质.
结论:
- GP是各种工业应用的VOMs的宝贵来源.
- 来自GP的特定VOM可以作为食品,化品和药品中合成化合物的天然替代品.
- 标志着GP的挥发性概况,支持其价值化和可持续使用.
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