饮食障碍,初级保健和耻辱:对研究趋势和模式的分析
Hatice Kurdak1, Erkan Tiyekli2, Sevgi Özcan1
1Department of Family Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Çukurova University, Adana, Türkiye.
Frontiers in psychiatry
|October 16, 2023
概括
对饮食障碍 (ED) 和初级保健的研究正在增长,但耻辱仍然是研究不足的. 未来的研究应侧重于将耻辱减轻纳入初级保健,以更好地检测和治疗ED.
科学领域:
- 图书计量和医疗服务研究研究
- 心理健康和精神病学
- 主要护理医学 医疗保健
背景情况:
- 饮食障碍 (EDs) 影响全球数百万人,早期发现对有效治疗至关重要.
- 围绕EDs的耻辱通常会阻止个人寻求必要的医疗帮助.
- 初级保健提供者对于早期ED检测和协调多学科护理至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 分析有关饮食障碍 (ED),初级保健和耻辱感的科学趋势和研究模式.
- 识别文献中的知识差距,以指导未来的研究和改善ED管理.
- 检查初级保健在解决ED和心理健康污名化方面的作用.
主要方法:
- 从Web of Science (1986年5月至2023年5月) 进行了541篇研究文章的图书统计分析.
- 审查出版趋势,作者身份,合作网络和有影响力的论文.
- 主题分析以确定ED文献中与耻辱相关的术语和研究主题.
主要成果:
- 从1986年到2022年,ED研究出版物的线性增加被观察到.
- 在文献中,人们对耻辱感的关注很小,很少有被识别的耻辱概念.
- 研究主要集中在查,培训,青少年健康和与肥胖相关的疾病上,初级保健期刊的代表性有限.
结论:
- 尽管对饮食障碍的研究越来越多,但耻辱的关键方面仍然未得到解决.
- 显著需要加强初级保健在ED研究中的作用,并整合减少耻辱的战略.
- 未来的研究应该优先考虑了解和减轻初级保健机构中的耻辱感,以改善ED的结果.
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