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Updated: Jul 13, 2025

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将儿童超重和肥胖的建议多组件干预转化为实践:实施挑战
Hollie A Raynor1, Shannon M Robson2, Lauren A Griffiths1
1Department of Nutrition, University of Tennessee Knoxville, 1215 Cumberland Ave, 229 JHB, Knoxville, TN 37996, USA.
Journal of contemporary psychotherapy
|October 16, 2023
概括
针对儿童肥胖的多组件,基于家庭的干预措施需要大量的接触时间. 在现实环境中实施面临挑战,特别是对不同的人口而言,影响了可访问性和有效性.
科学领域:
- 治疗儿童肥胖症的治疗方法
- 行为健康干预措施 行为健康干预
- 实施科学 实施科学
背景情况:
- 目前对儿童超重和肥胖的建议涉及多元组件,基于家庭的干预措施,至少26个接触小时.
- 这些干预措施使用行为策略来修改饮食,体力活动和久坐行为.
- 证据主要来自于具有均质样本的研究环境,限制了概括性并突出了实施挑战.
研究的目的:
- 确定和讨论在实践中实施基于证据的儿童肥胖干预措施的挑战.
- 探索与提供商,联系时间和各种设置相关的障碍.
- 检查当前干预措施对健康差异人口的有效性,包括非洲裔美国人,拉丁裔和低收入儿童.
主要方法:
- 对儿童超重和肥胖治疗的基于证据的建议进行审查.
- 分析临床实践与研究环境中的实施挑战.
- 讨论适应干预措施的潜在策略,例如减少接触时间和饮食强度.
主要成果:
- 关于提供者培训,要求的接触时间 (≥26) 和各种临床环境,存在实施障碍.
- 对非裔美国人,拉丁裔和低收入儿童推的干预措施的有效性尚不清楚.
- 减少干预强度的策略可能会损害体重改善效果的大小.
结论:
- 显著的挑战阻碍了推的儿童肥胖干预措施的广泛实施.
- 需要进行调整,以提高不同人群和环境的可访问性和有效性.
- 未来的研究应该专注于成本效益高,适应性干预措施,可广泛应用于各种儿童和家庭.
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