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使智力和其他残疾人能够使用带有微型物体或图片的纸板芯片和智能手机进行口头请求
Giulio E Lancioni1,2, Nirbhay N Singh3, Mark F O'Reilly4
1Department of Neuroscience and Sense Organs, University of Bari, Bari, Italy.
Frontiers in rehabilitation sciences
|October 16, 2023
概括
这项研究引入了智能手机和纸板芯片系统,以帮助智力障碍和感官运动障碍的人进行口头请求. 与基线相比,该技术显著增加了口头请求的频率.
科学领域:
- 辅助技术 辅助技术 辅助技术
- 增强型和替代型通信 (AAC)
- 智力障碍研究 智力障碍研究
背景情况:
- 智力障碍,感官和运动障碍的人经常面临沟通方面的挑战.
- 制定有效的AAC战略对于改善该人口的生活质量至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估一种旨在促进口头请求的新技术系统.
- 评估系统对智力障碍和综合障碍参与者的有效性.
主要方法:
- 在六名智障参与者之间进行非并发的多重基线设计.
- 参与者使用智能手机配对RFID标记的纸板芯片,代表各种物品或行为.
- 将芯片带到智能手机上会触发相应请求的语言化.
主要成果:
- 独立请求 (非口头) 的基线平均频率在每次会话中从0到1.5不等.
- 干预中,独立请求 (口头) 的频率显著增加,从每次4.5到10次.
- 该系统显示,口头请求行为显著增加.
结论:
- 智能手机和纸板芯片系统显示出作为有效的AAC工具的承诺.
- 这项技术可以帮助智力障碍和复杂需求的个人进行简单的口头请求.
- 进一步的研究可以探索更广泛的应用和系统的定制.
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