西班牙社区药房的自我护理发展
Noelia Amador-Fernández1,2, Miguel Ángel Gastelurrutia1, Victoria García-Cárdenas3
1Pharmaceutical Care Research Group, University of Granada, Granada, Spain.
Exploratory research in clinical and social pharmacy
|October 16, 2023
概括
西班牙社区药房在自我护理中发挥着至关重要的作用,在国家卫生系统内提供健康促进,查和药物管理等服务.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 医药护理 医药护理 医药护理
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
背景情况:
- 西班牙国家卫生系统 (SNS) 提供全民医疗保险,由税收资助,区域管理.
- 自我护理被认为是维持健康和预防疾病的关键.
- 社区药房是非处方药和初级保健服务的关键接入点.
研究的目的:
- 描述和分类西班牙的社区药房服务.
- 为了使这些服务与国际自我护理基金会定义的七个自我护理支柱保持一致.
主要方法:
- 药房服务的分类基于国际自我护理基金会的七个支柱.
- 描述与健康促进,查,药物使用计划,免疫,轻微疾病,坚持和药物安全相关的服务.
主要成果:
- 西班牙社区药剂师提供跨多个自我护理支柱的服务,包括健康促进,营养评估,各种查 (艾滋病毒,癌症,糖尿病,高血压),药物使用计划和药物安全监测.
- 虽然许多服务在国家范围内定义,但区域卫生系统的提供和资金各不相同.
- 药剂师通过教育和供应为免疫工作做出贡献,尽管法律不允许直接接种疫苗.
结论:
- 西班牙的社区药房是自我护理模式的组成部分,提供广泛的支持公共健康的服务.
- 标准化和所有地区对这些药店主导的自我护理服务的公平获取需要在SNS中进一步发展和整合.
- 优化社区药房的作用可以提高患者的治疗结果和初级医疗保健提供效率.
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