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相关概念视频

Components of Language01:24

Components of Language

297
Language, whether spoken, signed, or written, consists of specific components: lexicon and grammar. The lexicon is the vocabulary of a language, comprising its words. Grammar is the set of rules used to convey meaning through the lexicon. For example, English grammar adds “-ed” to most verbs to indicate past tense. Words are formed by combining phonemes, which are the basic sound units of a language. Different languages have different sets of phonemes (e.g., “ah” vs.
297
Higher Mental Functions of the Brain: Language01:10

Higher Mental Functions of the Brain: Language

890
Language is a system of communication that allows the expression of thoughts, ideas, and feelings. The brain processes language in both hemispheres.
Language formation and comprehension take place in the dominant hemisphere. The dominant hemisphere is responsible for understanding the meaning of spoken, written, or sign language, as well as the ability to communicate. For most people, the left hemisphere is the dominant one. The right hemisphere, then, gives tone and emotional context to the...
890
Encoding01:19

Encoding

181
Information enters the brain through encoding, which is the input of information into the memory system. Once sensory information is received from the environment, the brain labels or codes it. The information is then organized with similar information and connected to existing concepts. Encoding occurs through automatic processing and effortful processing.
Automatic processing involves the encoding of details like time, space, frequency, and the meaning of words, usually done without conscious...
181
Language Development01:22

Language Development

391
Children master language quickly and with relative ease, supported by both biological predisposition and reinforcement. B. F. Skinner (1957) proposed that language is learned through reinforcement, while Noam Chomsky (1965) argued that language acquisition mechanisms are biologically determined.
The critical period for language acquisition suggests that the ability to acquire language is at its peak early in life. As people age, this proficiency decreases. Language development begins very...
391
Language and Cognition01:27

Language and Cognition

357
Language serves as a bridge between ideas and communication, influencing how individuals perceive and interact with the world. Psychologists have long debated whether language shapes thought or vice versa. This discussion gained grip with Edward Sapir and Benjamin Lee Whorf in the 1940s, who proposed that language determines thought, a concept known as linguistic determinism. They suggested that the vocabulary and structure of a language influence how its speakers think and perceive reality.
357
Parallel Processing01:20

Parallel Processing

164
The brain processes sensory information rapidly due to parallel processing, which involves sending data across multiple neural pathways at the same time. This method allows the brain to manage various sensory qualities, such as shapes, colors, movements, and locations, all concurrently. For instance, when observing a forest landscape, the brain simultaneously processes the movement of leaves, the shapes of trees, the depth between them, and the various shades of green. This enables a quick and...
164

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相关实验视频

Updated: Jul 13, 2025

Using Eye Movements Recorded in the Visual World Paradigm to Explore the Online Processing of Spoken Language
09:27

Using Eye Movements Recorded in the Visual World Paradigm to Explore the Online Processing of Spoken Language

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六个语言细粒度级别的体现处理:一个共识论文

Anita Körner1, Mauricio Castillo2, Linda Drijvers3

  • 1Department of Psychology, University of Kassel, DE.

Journal of cognition
|October 16, 2023
PubMed
概括
此摘要是机器生成的。

感官运动体验塑造了语言处理. 本综述探讨了从子词特征到文本体的六个层次对语言的体现和接地影响,强调了需要各种科学方法来理解这种复杂的关系.

关键词:
嵌入式认知 嵌入式认知接地认知 有基础的认知.语言语言语言语言语言语言.定位认知是一种定位的认知.

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Examining Online Syntactic Processing of Spoken Complex Sentences in Chinese Using Dual-Modal Interference Tasks
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Experience is Instrumental in Tuning a Link Between Language and Cognition: Evidence from 6- to 7- Month-Old Infants' Object Categorization
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Using Eye Movements Recorded in the Visual World Paradigm to Explore the Online Processing of Spoken Language
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科学领域:

  • 认知心理学 认知心理学
  • 语言学的语言学.
  • 神经科学是一个神经科学.

背景情况:

  • 语言处理越来越多地通过感官运动体验来理解.
  • 嵌入式和接地式认知理论提出,语言理解依赖于身体和环境的相互作用.
  • 行为证据支持这些影响跨越各种语言尺度.

研究的目的:

  • 审查和综合行为证据,以体现和接地影响语言处理.
  • 通过六个不同的语言细粒度层面来检查这些影响.
  • 讨论证据的趋同和对体现方法的持续批评.

主要方法:

  • 审查现有的语言处理行为研究.
  • 通过子词特征,单词,句子,文本,对话和文本体进行证据分析.
  • 考虑模拟理论,标志性和分布式语义模型.

主要成果:

  • 地理影响在标志性 (形式含义链接) 中显而易见.
  • 模拟感官模式 (颜色,空间,动作) 影响文字和句子处理.
  • 嵌入式线索增强了对话轮流和文本理解.

结论:

  • 具体和有基础的观点为理解语言心理学提供了一个强大的框架.
  • 承认批评和整合各种科学方法对于推动该领域的发展至关重要.
  • 跨语言层面的多方法方法提供了对语言体现的全面理解.