与老年人住院护理设施的适应水平相关的因素:路径分析
Di Zhao1, Meilan Niu2, Shanfeng Zhang3
1Department of Community Care, School of Nursing and Health, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan, China.
Frontiers in public health
|October 16, 2023
概括
年龄较大的成年人.
科学领域:
- 老年学是指老年学的学科.
- 社会科学 社会科学 社会科学
- 健康科学 卫生科学 卫生科学
背景情况:
- 对于老年人来说,搬迁到住宿护理设施是常见的.
- 适应长期护理涉及复杂的身体,心理和社会因素.
- 现有的研究往往忽视了这些因素与适应之间的相互作用.
研究的目的:
- 检查住院护理设施适应的结构因果关系.
- 研究身体,情感,社会,心理因素,生活满意度和社会支持对适应的影响.
- 分析这些变量之间的相互关系.
主要方法:
- 在中国河南省对210名老年人的横截面研究.
- 使用了中国养老院调整量表 (NHAS),老年抑郁量表-15 (GDS-15),社会支持量表 (SSRS),生活满意度表 (SWLS) 和巴特尔指数.
- 使用结构方程建模来分析变量之间的关系.
主要成果:
- 生活满意度 (60%) 和抑郁 (23%) 显著影响了适应能力.
- 社会支持和生活满意度与适应性正相关.
- 抑郁与适应有负相关性;自我照顾通过社会支持间接影响了适应.
结论:
- 社会支持对生活满意度产生积极影响,减少抑郁症,从而促进适应.
- 家庭和工作人员可以通过改善互动来加强社会支持.
- 研究结果为改善老年人适应能力和生活质量的健康策略提供了信息.
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