问题性互联网使用与青少年和年轻人的社会焦虑之间的联系:系统性审查和元分析
Haiyang Ding1, Bing Cao1,2, Qixuan Sun3
1Faculty of Psychology, Ministry of Education, Southwest University, Chongqing, China.
Frontiers in public health
|October 16, 2023
概括
这一元分析揭示了问题性互联网使用 (PIU) 与青少年和年轻人的社会焦虑之间存在显著的积极联系. 社会焦虑似乎是这群人群中PIU发展的关键因素.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 数字媒体研究 数字媒体研究
背景情况:
- 问题性互联网使用 (PIU) 和社会焦虑是青少年和年轻人普遍关注的问题.
- 关于PIU和社会焦虑之间的联系的现有研究缺乏一致的发现.
- 这项研究解决了对当前证据进行全面综合的需求.
研究的目的:
- 系统地检查和量化问题性互联网使用与社会焦虑之间的关联.
- 专门研究青少年和年轻成年人 (14-24岁) 群体中的这种关系.
- 为了确定影响PIU-社会焦虑联系的潜在调节者.
主要方法:
- 在主要数据库 (Web of Science,PubMed,PsycINFO,Scopus,CNKI,CQVIP) 进行了系统的文献搜索,截至2023年9月7日.
- 一个随机效应模型被用于元分析.
- 使用Stata (版本17.0) 和JASP (16.3.0) 进行了统计分析.
主要成果:
- 分析包括了37项研究,共有36,013名参与者,产生了37个效果大小.
- 在有问题的互联网使用和社会焦虑之间发现了显著的正相关性 (r = 0.333,95% CI [0.292,0.373],p < 0.001).
- 出版年份和PIU和社会焦虑的测量工具显著缓和了这种关联,而文化,发展水平和性别没有.
结论:
- 社会焦虑被认为是青少年和年轻人问题性互联网使用的重要预测因素.
- 研究结果表明,当代青年可能会趋向于更"全球化"的行为模式,文化,世代和性别之间的差异减少.
- 这项研究强调了在旨在预防或减轻问题性互联网使用的干预措施中解决社会焦虑的重要性.
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