肯尼亚非正式定居点中的与卫生相关的暴力侵害妇女:定量分析
Samantha C Winter1, Laura Johnson2, Millicent N Dzombo3
1School of Social Work, Columbia University, New York, NY, United States.
Frontiers in public health
|October 16, 2023
概括
缺乏安全的卫生设施不成比例地影响着妇女,增加了她们遭受暴力的风险. 个人和技术因素是防止实际体验卫生相关暴力的关键,这对全球发展目标至关重要.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 性别研究是性别研究.
背景情况:
- 在全球范围内,有36亿人缺乏安全的卫生设施,增加了疾病和暴力的风险,特别是非正式定居点的妇女和女孩.
- 低收入和中等收入国家的妇女面临更高的暴力率,因为她们无法获得安全的卫生设施.
- 卫生设施不足迫使妇女远程旅行或使用共享设施,增加她们对暴力的脆弱性.
研究的目的:
- 调查女性所经历的与卫生相关的暴力的流行率和相关因素.
- 要区分影响观察/故事的因素与暴力的直接经历.
主要方法:
- 在肯尼亚内罗毕的一个非正式定居点调查了550名妇女的概率样本.
- 使用奇平方测试和多变量逻辑回归来分析数据.
主要成果:
- 社会和文化因素与听说或观察与卫生相关的暴力有关.
- 个人层面和技术因素似乎对实际的暴力经历更为关键.
结论:
- 解决与卫生相关的暴力问题对于实现可持续发展目标6.2.2至关重要.
- 创造安全的卫生环境对于妇女的安全和社区的福祉至关重要.
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