站立时压力运动中心的差异与不同结构的跑鞋:一个横截面研究
Yasuhiro Endo1, Masashi Miura2
1Department of Physical Therapy, Fukushima Medical University School of Health Sciences, Japan.
Journal of orthopaedics
|October 16, 2023
概括
穿厚底鞋在一腿站立时显著增加压力运动中心,这表明与赤脚相比稳定性降低. 这凸显了鞋类对平衡控制的影响.
科学领域:
- 生物力学 生物力学
- 人类运动科学科学 人类运动科学
背景情况:
- 平衡控制对于防止跌倒至关重要,尤其是在静态姿势任务中.
- 鞋类可以显著影响感官反和姿势稳定性.
研究的目的:
- 为了研究不同鞋类条件 (赤脚,薄底,厚底鞋) 在单脚站立时对压力中心 (COP) 运动的影响.
- 为了确定鞋底厚度是否会影响姿势稳定性.
主要方法:
- 21名男性大学生进行了30秒的单腿姿势,眼睛打开和闭上.
- 压力中心 (COP) 运动在三个条件下使用抓取编码器测量:赤脚,薄底鞋和厚底鞋.
- 使用5%的显著程度进行了统计分析.
主要成果:
- 厚底鞋导致明显更大的前后 (AP) 位置的长度和AP最大幅度与赤脚条件相比,当眼睛关闭时.
- 每单位面积的位置长度在厚底鞋上小于赤脚.
- 在鞋子条件之间的其他测量参数中没有观察到显著差异.
结论:
- 厚底鞋在静态一腿站立时与赤脚相比,增加了在AP方向的COP运动.
- 鞋底较厚的鞋类可能会导致静态姿势控制的更大不稳定性,特别是在缺少感官的条件下 (闭眼).
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