在年轻的高血压前尼日利亚人左心室的心声评估
Isa O Oboirien1, Hassan O Yera2, Olawale M Akinlade3
1Cardiology, Queen Alexandra Hospital, Portsmouth Hospitals University NHS Trust, Portsmouth, GBR.
Cureus
|October 16, 2023
概括
在年轻的黑人中,高血压前期与左心室 (LV) 几何和扩张功能的有害变化有关. 这些变化随着血压的增加而恶化,突出显示了早期干预的必要性.
科学领域:
- 心脏病学 心脏病学
- 心血管健康 心血管健康
- 高血压研究 高血压研究
背景情况:
- 前高血压会增加心血管疾病的风险,可能是由于早期的左心室 (LV) 功能障碍.
- 在年轻的黑人高血压前患者中研究LV结构和功能对于了解心血管风险至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估年轻的黑人患有高血压前期患者的左心室 (LV) 几何和透气功能.
- 为了确定前高血压和心脏结构/功能变化之间的相关性.
主要方法:
- 在尼日利亚索科托进行的一项横截面描述性研究.
- 用于评估 LV 几何和功能的心声图.
- 将高血压前患者与正常血压对照进行比较.
主要成果:
- 前高血压患者表现出更高的血压,BMI,腰围,禁食血糖和脂质失调.
- 在高血压前个体中观察到升高的LV质量指数 (LVMI) 和异常的LV几何形状.
- 在高血压前的受试者中,观察到 LV 扩张功能障碍的患病率增加,预测是静缩和扩张血压.
结论:
- 在年轻的黑人人中,高血压前期与不利的LV几何形状和扩张功能受损有关.
- 这些心脏变化与增加的静缩血压有着渐进的关系.
- 这些发现强调了对患有前高血压的年轻人的心脏健康监测的重要性.
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