巴基斯坦学龄儿童的饮食习惯和身体活动模式与营养状况有关:一项横截面研究
Saleem Qureshi1, Musarrat Iqbal1, Azra Rafiq2
1Center for Diabetes and Liver Disease, Department of Medicine, Islamabad, Pakistan.
AIMS public health
|October 16, 2023
概括
儿童营养不良,包括发育迟缓和体重不足,在巴基斯坦的学童中很普遍. 贫困,饮食不良和体力活动不足是导致这一问题的关键因素.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 儿科 儿科 儿科
- 营养科学 营养科学
背景情况:
- 儿童营养不良严重影响到学龄儿童的成长,尤其是在资源有限的环境中.
- 解决营养不良需要了解身体活动和屏幕时间等因素.
研究的目的:
- 评估学龄儿童的体力活动水平和屏幕时间模式.
- 检查身体活动,屏幕时间和生长状态之间的关系.
- 在分析这些因素时,要根据社会经济地位进行调整.
主要方法:
- 通过使用标准化问卷对3834名儿童 (6-14岁) 进行横截面研究.
- 身体质量指数 (BMI) 使用CDC百分位图表计算.
- 进行奇平方和多变量逻辑回归分析以确定风险因素.
主要成果:
- 平均BMI为17.16±3.52;注意到显著的体重不足的流行.
- 社会经济地位与体重不足显著相关 (p=0.001).
- 社会经济地位和垃圾食品消费的综合因素影响了衰老.
结论:
- 儿童肥胖和发育迟缓是巴基斯坦学龄儿童的重要问题.
- 贫困,身体活动有限,食品质量差与这些情况密切相关.
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