印度人口中的牙口炎和Candida albicans:系统性审查和元分析
Harkanwal Preet Singh1, Pardeep Bansal2, Thippeswamy Sh1
1Department of Oral Pathology and Microbiology, Dasmesh Institute of Research and Dental Sciences (Baba Farid University of Health Sciences), Faridkot, IND.
Cureus
|October 16, 2023
概括
假牙牙炎 (DS) 在印度假牙戴者中很常见,并与Candida albicans有关. 不良的假牙卫生和饮食增加了风险,需要更好的口腔护理和预防策略.
科学领域:
- 口腔医学是指口腔医学.
- 传染性疾病 传染性疾病
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 假牙口腔炎 (DS) 是一种影响假牙使用者的普遍口腔疾病.
- 菌 (C. albicans) 的殖民化经常与DS的发展有关.
- 了解印度DS的流行率和C. albicans的相关性对于公共卫生至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查和元分析印度人口中DS的流行情况.
- 评估印度假牙使用者中DS和C. albicans殖民之间的关联.
- 确定在这个人口群体中促进DS发展的风险因素.
主要方法:
- 在多个数据库中进行系统的文献搜索,遵循PRISMA指南.
- 合格研究的质量评估,然后对提取的数据进行元分析.
- 包括415名参与者的4项研究,分析了DS流行率,危险因素和C. albicans.
主要成果:
- 在DS和C. albicans殖民之间发现了统计学意义上的关联 (OR 0.75,RR 0.83).
- 确定的危险因素包括持续的假牙磨损,旧假牙,卫生不良和高糖摄入量.
- 该审查强调了印度DS及其真菌关联的重大负担.
结论:
- DS和C. albicans的殖民对印度假牙使用者来说是一个重大的口腔健康挑战.
- 建议采取专注于口腔卫生,假牙护理,饮食和唾液流量的干预措施.
- 这些发现支持针对印度的DS预防和管理的有针对性的策略.
相关概念视频
The Oral Microbiota
The oral microbiome includes a complex ecosystem comprising over 700 microbial species, identified through genomic sequencing and culture-based analyses to date. This community includes a core microbiome, found universally among individuals, and a variable component influenced by environmental factors such as diet, lifestyle, and host genetics. Site-specific conditions, including oxygen gradients, pH levels, and nutrient availability, determine the spatial distribution of these microorganisms...
Candidiasis
Candidiasis is a fungal infection caused by opportunistic species of Candida. It can affect various anatomical sites, including the skin, oral cavity, nails, and genitourinary tract. Among its forms, vaginal candidiasis is the most common type of mucosal infection. It typically results from the overgrowth of Candida albicans in the vaginal mucosa. Under normal conditions, C. albicans exists as a commensal organism within the vaginal microbiota, regulated by the dominance of lactobacilli, which...


